First trimester diagnosis of holoprosencephaly with a Dandy-Walker malformation by transvaginal ultrasonography.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to A A Baschat.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
We report the prenatal diagnosis of twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome (TTS) at 11 weeks' gestation. The diagnosis was made in a trichorionic quadruplet pregnancy which was conceived after in vitro fertilization and intracytoplasmic sperm injection for male subfertility and transfer of 3 embryos. Growth discordance, oligo/polyhydramnios and abnormal arterial and venous Doppler flows were demonstrated in 2 monochorionic fetuses, while the remaining 2 dichorionic fetuses were unremarkable. Selective fetocide of the donor by intracardiac injection of potassium chloride was followed by the spontaneous demise of the recipient. The pregnancy course remained uneventful until 32 weeks of gestation when the patient developed preterm labor. Two healthy preterm babies were delivered by cesarean section. The diagnostic problems of this early manifestation of TTS are discussed.
Triplet-to-triplet transfusion is a rare clinical complication of monochorionic pregnancies. We present such a case in a monochorionic triamniotic triplet gestation. After a single fetal demise an ongoing twin-to-twin transfusion continued in the surviving triplets. The donor triplet had ultrasound evidence of secondary structural brain damage. The pregnancy was successfully managed with bipolar umbilical cord coagulation of the donor triplet and spontaneous vaginal delivery of the recipient triplet. The case highlights the clinical spectrum and diagnostic and management options that present themselves in these high-risk pregnancies.