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Biomedical subjects

A A Malaev

Publications and source records attributed to A A Malaev.

18 recordsLinked to original sources

[The indications for and sequence of vitrectomy and scleroplastic operations in posttraumatic retinal detachment and vitreous body pathology (1)].

The paper presents a clinical analysis of surgical treatment of 378 patients (426 operations) with posttraumatic retinal detachment. A broadened variant of a classification of traumatic retinal detachment signs in associated pathology of the retina and vitreous body is proposed. Recommendations are worked out concerning the approach of surgical treatment of traumatic detachment with determination of indications and the sequence of vitrectomy and scleroplastic operations. It is advisable to assess the effectiveness of surgical intervention in this pathology in more delayed terms.

Adolescent

[Ophthalmologic care of patients injured in accidents].

The authors analyze the results of treatment of patients whose organ of vision was injured in accident. They point out a complex of measures promoting a relatively favorable optic and cosmetic outcome of injuries and discuss the shortcomings of ophthalmologic service. Various aspects of the problem are considered to develop practical recommendations on effective care of the injured patients.

Accidents, Home

[Intraocular correction of the aphakia in fragmentation wounds of the eye].

The authors analyze the problem of intraocular correction in patients with penetrating missile wounds of the eyeball. A total of 292 patients were examined; besides clinical, electrophysiologic and ultrasonic methods were used, as well as endothelial microscopy. In cases with nonremoved intraocular foreign bodies x-ray examination and computer tomography were employed. The patients were divided into 2 groups. Group 1 (n = 195) included patients with posttraumatic cataracts and a history of removed foreign body, Group 2 (n = 97) consisted of those with posttraumatic cataracts and a foreign body present in the eye. Traumatic cataract extraction was performed in all the patients. Implantation of an intraocular lens was found possible in 43 patients (18 ones from Group 1 and 25 from Group 2). Basing on clinical experience gained in the management of these patients, the authors have defined the indications for intraocular correction in this patient population.

Aphakia, Postcataract