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Biomedical subjects

A A Sobol'

Publications and source records attributed to A A Sobol'.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

[The diagnosis and treatment of a closed abdominal injury]].

The experience with diagnosis and treatment of 216 sufferers with closed injury to the abdomen, including 186 who were operated on, has been summarized. The main methods for diagnosis of closed abdominal injury are laparoscopy and laparocentesis, the operation of choice--laparotomy.

Abdominal Injuries↗

[Several aspects of improvement in the training of surgeons at medical institutes].

This paper summarizes the experience gained in the training of surgery specialists at a medical institute and determines the main shortcomings of undergraduate and postgraduate specialization. A sociological survey carried out in the groups of subinterns indicated low effectiveness of preinstitute and intrainstitute professional orientation. Great emphasis is being placed on increasing the quality of training on fundamental sciences and preclinical disciplines. A positive appreciation is being given to the long application of the unified methodological system of specialists training, the use of the syndrome method of training at the graduate year, which is based on maximum activation of clinical thinking, motivated approach to the development of practical knowledge and skills. The important role of continuity in the training of surgeons in the subinternship and internship is stressed.

Curriculum↗

[Blood coagulation in patients with ulcerous gastrointestinal hemorrhage].

In 108 patients with ulcerous gastrointestinal hemorrhage, the indices which characterize the coagulative and fibrinolytic systems of the blood were studied. At the moment of admission, in patients with severe blood loss, the moderate manifestations of the disseminated intravascular coagulation, which is the most characteristic in globular volume deficiency of more than 50%, were noted. After the operation, the revealed changes in the system of hemostasis increased. Beginning from the day 5, a tendency for normalization of the indices was noted, however by the moment of discharge of the patients they do not achieve the normal ones.

Adolescent↗