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Biomedical subjects

A Bakhatar

Publications and source records attributed to A Bakhatar.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

[Smoking knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of patients in Morocco].

Smoking is a serious public health problem. In Morocco, the number of smokers varies from 24% to 52% depending on different social categories (school children, university students, public health workers, industrial workers, civil servants). The aim of our descriptive study was to analyze knowledge about smoking and smoking habits in patients hospitalized or followed by two units in the Ibn Rochd Hospital, cardiology and respiratory diseases. A questionnaire was given to a consecutive series of 200 patients between January and March 1997 (100 patients in each unit). Twenty percent of the patients were smokers and 23% were former smokers. The most well known health risks of smoking in the two groups of patients were respiratory and cardiovascular risks (88% and 71% respectively). Smokers and former smokers were more aware of these health risks. 86% of the smokers and former smokers had attempted to stop smoking at least once, mainly for a "health" reasons. 60% of smokers and former smokers decided to never smoke or never take a cigarette again. 66% of the patients said they had not been advised at the hospital about the risk of smoking. Our study provides a basis for further studies. It points out the importance of the smoking phenomena and the minimal role played by health personnel in advising patients. Health care workers should participate in antismoking activities during their consultation activities at the hospital in order to help patients stop smoking and also help implement rigorous antismoking laws in Morocco.

Adult↗

[Phantom thoracic opacity].

The etiology of the respiratory distress syndrome is dominated by pulmonary edema and the septic shock. We report a rare etiology of a respiratory distress secondary to a rupture of a well treated tuberculous latero-tracheal adenopathy. A 24-year-old woman was treated a year ago for a peripheral and mediastinal lymph node tuberculosis confirmed by the biopsy of a left supra clavicular adenopathy, by two months of isoniazid-rifampicin-pyrazinamide-ethambutol and seven months of isoniazid-rifampicin. The patient completed 9 month treatment with a good clinical and radiology course. Two months after stopping the antibacillary treatment, the patient was admitted to an intensive care unit with a respiratory distress syndrome requiring both intubation and artificial ventilation. The bronchial aspiration brought back plain pus. The telethorax from admission was normal and the retrospective history suggested the diagnostic of a ganglio-bronchial fistula which was confirmed by bronchial fibroscopy demonstrating right latero-tracheal fistula. The course was good with recovery of consciousness on the seventh day. Direct bacilloscopies and culture were negative. The digestive fibroscopy was normal. Finally, fistulization of a tuberculous adenopathy must be considered among the etiologies of respiratory distress even in a patient appropriately treated for mediastinal lymph node tuberculosis.

Acute Disease↗