PubMed Health⌕ Search

Biomedical subjects

A Baldrati

Publications and source records attributed to A Baldrati.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Status epilepticus in acute ischemic stroke.

Stroke is one of the most frequent causes of acute symptomatic status epilepticus. The aim of this study was to investigate the electroclinical features of status epilepticus in acute ischemic stroke. Nine consecutively admitted patients with status epilepticus during ischemic stroke were examined: five of them had convulsive unilateral or generalized status epilepticus for from 24 hours to 9 days after a large hemispheric infarction, always associated with EEG epileptiform abnormalities; the remaining four had focal motor status epilepticus during the first 24 hours after a small cortical or subcortical infarction, and showed no clear EEG changes. Status epilepticus in acute ischemic stroke may have two distinct electroclinical patterns of different prognostic significance.

Aged↗

Transient abnormalities on magnetic resonance imaging after partial status epilepticus.

We report two patients who developed focal abnormalities on MRI after partial status epilepticus. Maximum radiological modification occurred in the area of maximal epileptic discharge. Subsequent MRI failed to demonstrate persistent abnormalities. These transient abnormalities on MRI could be an expression of cerebral edema caused by focal epileptic status.

Adult↗

Flunarizine plasma concentrations and side effects in migraine patients.

Flunarizine plasma concentrations and side effects were evaluated in migraine patients during a 3 month course of prophylactic treatment. Plasma concentrations did not correlate with daily dose (in mg/kg). Mean flunarizine levels were higher in patients showing sleepiness or sedation. Weight gain was independent of plasma concentrations. Future clinical trials of flunarizine should be supported by drug monitoring in order to clarify the relationship between plasma levels and drug effects.

Adolescent↗

Electroencephalogram and HIV infection: a prospective study in 100 patients.

In order to study the correlation between central nervous system (CNS) involvement and EEG abnormalities in HIV infection we studied 100 consecutive HIV patients. Patients were divided into 4 groups; Group I: 42 neurologically asymptomatic subjects; Group II: 6 patients with peripheral neuropathies; Group III: 28 patients with AIDS Dementia Complex; Group IV: 24 patients with secondary CNS involvement. The results of this study emphasize that abnormal EEGs are correlated with CNS involvement. Neurologically asymptomatic patients showed no abnormal tracings, but the presence of borderline EEGs (33%) in asymptomatic patients should be evaluated prospectively.

AIDS Dementia Complex↗

Ischemic stroke in young adults: the relevance of migrainous infarction.

Sixty-one consecutive patients, less than or equal to 40 years old, were hospitalized for cerebral infarction between 1977 and 1985. Evaluation included computed tomographic brain scan, arteriography, echocardiography, and blood tests. A probable migrainous infarction was diagnosed in six patients (10%) (all women with a history of migraine) who survived the initial stroke and were followed-up for an average of four years. In five patients the stroke occurred during a common migraine attack and in one patient during a classic migraine attack. The site of infarction was invariably the occipital lobe. During the follow-up, no subject had a further stroke. All six women had a permanent hemianopic deficit.

Adult↗