Biomedical subjects

A Baumhammers

Publications and source records attributed to A Baumhammers.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

PubMed1990

Technique for screw-type implants.

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Dental Implantation, Endosseous↗

PubMed1978

Quantitation of retention of endosseous dental blade implants in dogs.

This research was initiated in order to study the extraction forces associated with solid, single-vented and multi-vented blade dental implants placed in mandibles of dog for 2 months. An extraction device was used to measure the extraction forces on five of the implants and a histological study was carried out around the sixth multi-vented implant. The main finding was that the extraction forces for the multi-vented blade implants were 6 to 12 times those of the single-vented and solid blades. Other findings in this study were: none of the implants exhibited mobility; sulci ranged from 2 to 3 mm at the implant neck; bone covered the implant shoulder. There was gross and histologic evidence of bone growth in the vents of the multi-vented blade; close adaptation of the bone, connective tissue capsule and implant; and no gross, histologic, clinical or radiographic evidence of bone pathology.

Animals↗

PubMed1978

Scanning electron microscopy of epithelial cells grown on enamel, glass and implant materials.

The purpose of the present study was to examine with scanning electron microscopy gingival epithelial cells grown in cell culture on tooth enamel, glass, Vitallium, titanium and vitreous carbon. SGL (Smulow-Glickman) gingival epithelial cells were grown for 5 days and processed using a critical point drying apparatus. Scanning electron microscopy carried out at X 1500 magnification revealed that the gingival epithelial cells gres equally well on all materials on either smooth or rough (sand-blasted) surfaces.

Carbon↗

PubMed1977

Comparative study of vitreous carbon, pyrolytic carbon, pyrolytic graphite/silicon-carbide, and titanium implants in rabbit mandibles.

The purpose of the present investigation was to evaluate the biocompatibility of vitreous carbon, pyrolytic carbon, and pyrolytic graphite/silicon-carbide with rabbit mandibular tissues. Titanium was employed as the control material. Twelve New Zealand albino rabbits were implanted with each of the four materials described. Groups of four animals each were killed at 14 days, 45 days, and 90 days. Block sections containing the implants were then removed from the rabbit mandibles, and representative sections were evaluated histologically. All of the implants elicited similar reactions, including fibrous connective tissue capsule formation, multinucleated phagocytic cells, a mild inflammatory infiltrate, and reactive bone. On the basis of these findings, it appears that further detailed investigations are necessary to elucidate the biologic ramifications of the implantation of carbons in mammalian tissues.

Animals↗

PubMed1977