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Biomedical subjects

A Bernaerts

Publications and source records attributed to A Bernaerts.

10 recordsLinked to original sources

Tuberculosis of the central nervous system: overview of neuroradiological findings.

This article presents the range of manifestations of tuberculosis (TB) of the craniospinal axis. Central nervous system (CNS) infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis occurs either in a diffuse form as basal exudative leptomeningitis or in a localized form as tuberculoma, abscess, or cerebritis. In addition to an extensive review of computed tomography and magnetic resonance features, the pathogenesis and the relevant clinical setting are discussed. Modern imaging is a cornerstone in the early diagnosis of CNS tuberculosis and may prevent unnecessary morbidity and mortality. Contrast-enhanced MR imaging is generally considered as the modality of choice in the detection and assessment of CNS tuberculosis.

Humans↗

Bare lymphocyte syndrome: imaging findings in an adult.

Bare lymphocyte syndrome (BLS) is a rare primary immune disorder characterized by defective expression of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) on lymphocytes, often resulting in extensive and recurrent multi-organ infections. We describe a previously undiagnosed case of an adult woman who presented with radiological findings of severe bronchiectases, near-total granulomatous destruction of facial bones, and osteomyelitis. Diagnosis of BLS should be considered when evaluating children with unexplained bronchiectases or adults with long history of chronic multi-organ infections.

Female↗

Trauma of the pediatric ankle and foot.

This article presents a brief overview of the injuries to the ankle and foot encountered in children and adolescents. Trauma to the ankle or foot may result from acute, chronic, or repetitive forces. The role of the different imaging modalities in the assessment of ankle and foot trauma in the growing patient is discussed. Plain radiographs remain the mainstay in the diagnosis of most acute traumas, whereas CT may be helpful to unravel the complex anatomy of certain fractures like the triplane or juvenile Tillaux fracture. In the evaluation of chronic injuries, including osteochondrosis dissecans and osteonecrosis, MRI is evolving as the modality of choice.

Ankle Injuries↗