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Biomedical subjects

A Brandenburg

Publications and source records attributed to A Brandenburg.

7 recordsLinked to original sources

[Public health and citizen involvement--guidelines and general practice in Herne].

Health problems cannot be solved only by expanding medical and other systems of service. Limitations of these services are not only set by costs, but also by the disease patterns themselves. The traditional role of the patient must be redefined. It is necessary to develop personal health-coping strategies outside medical care, and for the citizen to participate in improving conditions of health in general. The public health system has the specific duty of initiating and establishing these new approaches to health promotion and coping with disease. A model for these new municipal health policies is presented with reference to medical practice in the city of Herne in the Ruhr area of Germany.

Community Participation

Efficient induction of Semliki Forest virus and mumps virus neutralizing anti-anti-idiotypic antibodies using Quil A as adjuvant.

Rabbit anti-idiotypic sera were prepared against Semliki Forest virus (SFV) neutralizing monoclonal antibody (MAb) UM 1.13 and mumps virus neutralizing MAb UM 10B. From these sera anti-idiotypic antibodies were purified by ammonium sulphate precipitation and subsequent affinity column chromatography. Anti-iso- and anti-allotypic antibodies were removed by binding to normal mouse serum immunoglobulins coupled to CNBr activated Sepharose. Peak protein fractions eluted from columns loaded with homologous MAb were used for anti-anti-idiotypic immunization of BALB/c mice to raise virus neutralizing anti-anti-idiotypic antibodies. Two intracutaneous immunizations, five weeks apart, with affinity purified rabbit polyclonal anti-idiotypic antibody (40 micrograms protein per animal) coupled to keyhole limpet hemocyanin and mixed with the adjuvant Quil A (50 microliters per animal) were sufficient to evoke neutralizing antibodies against either virus. Moreover the mice who developed SFV neutralizing serum antibodies upon anti-idiotypic immunization all survived an otherwise lethal challenge with virulent SFV.

Adjuvants, Immunologic