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Biomedical subjects

A Budkin

Publications and source records attributed to A Budkin.

11 recordsLinked to original sources

An automated PSRO-utilization review system.

A set of computer programs collects, processes, and reports Professional Standards Review Organization (PSRO) and utilization data for all patients at the Miami Heart Institute. They help reduce the time spent by physicians in PSRO and utilization review activities and ease the clerical work load required to comply with rules and guidelines. Daily printed reports provide attending physicians with their patient census and inform them of the next scheduled PSRO review dates for each of their patients. Reports are produced also for the Utilization Review Committee and the Institute's PSRO office. This set of programs is part of a comprehensive automated hospital information system and has been designed to respond rapidly to the frequent changes in regulations and policies dictated by the administering agency. The PSRO subsystem had been in uninterrupted operation for over 6 years and has mitigated escalating clerical and, therefore, health care costs. Physicians' acceptance of this subsystem had been adequate; however, developmental and maintenance costs are high in comparison with other applications within the hospital information system. This article describes the methodology used in complying with PSRO requirements. It does not attempt to evaluate the impact of PSRO on quality of care or length of hospital stay.

Cardiac Care Facilities

On-line computer management of cardiac surgical data.

The surgeon (or one of his assistants) enters, in a computer file, information on open-heart surgical procedures though a remote terminal located in the recovery room. Clinical and historical findings, complications occurring during the immediate postoperative period, and postmortem data when applicable are entered in the course of the hospital stay or after discharge. Relevant information entering the computer system in other hospital departments is automatically incorporated in the open-heart surgery file. A final multicopy operative report is printed in the recovery room shortly after the surgical procedure is completed. All information on patients in the file constitutes a permanent and dynamic data base that is accessible at any time from any remote terminal in the hospital computer system. This data base contains an average of 500 items of information per surgical procedure and is available via an on-line retrieval program for both quality control purposes and extrapolation of prognostic data on new patients.

Cardiac Care Facilities

On-line storage, retrieval, and evaluation of long-term electrocardiographic monitoring data.

A set of on-line computer programs has been designed and implemented for the acquisition and long-term storage, retrieval, and evaluation of Holter monitoring data. The physician interpreting Holter tapes enters his findings in the computer system using an on-line remote terminal located in the heart station. The programs are available practically around the clock and allow reviewing of individual cases, preparation of printed reports, and fast evaluation of the presence or absence of a number of common findings in the entire data base. Approximately 800 cases have been entered since the initiation of this project in early 1977.

Electrocardiography

On-line computer storage, retrieval, and reporting of coded angiographic data.

Interpretations of angiographic images have been coded and stored using an on-line computer terminal for seven years. Decoded angiographic information is incorporated in computer-generated reports which are printed on demand after completion of cardiac catheterization procedures. Currently, almost 5,500 cases are stored in an off-line data base which has been designed to help identify patterns with prognostic potential. Also, the program has helped standardize angiographic nomenclature, saved much clerical time, and virtually eliminated clerical errors. The program interacts with other software in the hospital, avoiding repetitious entries. The advantages and shortcomings of the program and commonly used approaches to computer storage/retrieval of radiographic information are described.

Angiography

An automated radiology information system.

An automated radiology department information system, serving the diagnostic radiology and nuclear medicine divisions, has been developed. Radiology applications are part of a centralized data processing operation which incorporates clinical, administrative, research, and teaching subsets. The radiology subset includes remote on-line ordering/reporting, automated examination census and statistics, an on-line audit trail/workload control program, and financial reports. The software is linked to other hospital applications. This system improved report turn-around times, decreased clerical loads, and provided better financial management.

Computers