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Biomedical subjects

A C Ogborne

Publications and source records attributed to A C Ogborne.

11 recordsLinked to original sources

Characteristics of drug users admitted to alcohol detoxication centers.

A survey of admissions to Ontario's alcohol detoxication centers showed many admissions used alcohol in combination with other drugs, and a poor correspondence between self-reports and results of the urine analysis. The use of THC was more common among younger admissions with low urine alcohol levels. Benzodiazepine use was more common among referrals from hospitals, general practitioners, and those presenting with cuts and bruises.

Adult

Discharge patterns of residents from halfway houses for male alcoholics.

Length of stay (LOS) data for male alcoholics discharged from eitht halfway houses were examined in the light of the hypothesis that the rate of discharge would be a linear function of time. In general, the hypothesis was confirmed, although the rate of discharge for four houses was significantly accelerated during the first two weeks of residence. Further analysis showed that both resident characteristics and house structure (defined in terms of the number of hours of formal activities each week) contributed significantly to LOS. Resident characteristics accounted for 5.3% of the variance in LOS when house structure was controlled, and structure accounted for 1.6% of variance when resident characteristics were controlled. No significant interaction effects were detected. Implications of these results are discussed.

Adult

Follow-up of a representative sample of heroin addicts.

The 3.5 year follow-up status of a representative sample of addicts prescribed heroin at London Treatment Centres was ascertained using Home Office records. Fifty-six percent were still receiving opiates from Clinics with 39% still receiving heroin. Six percent were dead, 2% were in prison, while 34% were not know to be using drugs or to be institutionalized. Outcome was significantly related to age with the older sample members being more likely to be prescribed opiates and less likely to be classified as "Off" drugs. This result is in contrast to American reports and is possibly indicative of a perpetuation of dependency encouraged by current treatment methods. Outcome was further partially related to a typology of life styles formulated from date from the original samplw with those who were the most Stable in 1969 being more likely to receive heroin on prescription in 1973, and those classed as Loners and Two-Worlders in the original survey being the most likely to be classed al "Off" drugs by the Home Office.

Adult