The McGill consensus statement on overdentures. Mandibular two-implant overdentures as first choice standard of care for edentulous patients.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to A Chehade.
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This multi-centre study evaluated the performance of the Osseotite implant in the mandibular arch. Osseotite implants (n = 688) were placed in 172 patients; 43.5% were placed in the anterior mandible and 66.5% in the posterior mandible. Fifteen per cent of the implants were placed in soft bone, 56.9% in normal bone and 28.1% in dense bone. During placement, 49.9% of the implants were identified as having a tight fit, 48.6% a firm fit and 1.5% a loose fit. About one-third of the implants (32.4%) were short (10 mm in length or less). After 36 months, only 5 implants had been lost, for a cumulative survival rate of 99.3%. The 3-year results of this study indicate a high degree of predictability with placement of Osseotite implants in the mandibular arch.
Compensatory renal growth post-nephrectomy is well documented both clinically and experimentally. However, little is known about the capacity for compensatory growth in utero. We performed unilateral nephrectomy in fetal rabbits and studied the growth of the contralateral kidney. Thirty fetal rabbits underwent in utero uninephrectomies at day 25 of gestation. On gestational day 28, all the fetuses were delivered by cesarean section and the ratios kidney weight/body weight of the operated fetuses were compared to those of control littermates. The kidneys were then analysed by histology. A significant increase in renal weight was observed. The histological study of the remaining kidneys indicated a statistically significant increase of the glomerular area which confirmed the renal hypertrophy. This experiment demonstrates the capacity for the rabbit to develop in utero compensatory renal growth.
The gingival cyst of the adult exhibits an epithelial lining that is essentially the same as the lateral periodontal cyst. Although the gingival cyst of the adult exhibits some morphologic variability, its lining is generally considered to be nonkeratinized. Nonetheless, rare cases of gingival cyst of the adult that exhibit a keratinized epithelial lining have been reported in the literature. There is now a growing tendency to consider this variant as a separate entity. This article describes six cases of gingival cysts that exhibit the histologic features of the odontogenic keratocyst. Evidence from this series suggests that the biologic behavior of this subset of gingival cysts is different from that of the generic gingival cyst of the adult and that the term peripheral odontogenic keratocyst more accurately describes this entity.
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