Immune response and leukemia virus infection in the mouse.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to A Colombatti.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
BALB/c mice born to and nursed by females immunized against MSV-M showed a reduced tumour incidence and a high tumour regression rate following MSV-M injection at 7-14 days of age. Females immunized long before mating could also confer protection to their offspring whereas females immunized after parturition could not. A reduced number of tumours was observed in 3 out of 14 MSV-M injected litters whose mothers had been previously exposed to the virus while nursing infected offspring. Sera from suckling mice born to and nursed by immunized mothers contained MSV-M neutralizing antibody as shown by an in vitro focus reduction assay. Cell-free extracts from mice which developed leukaemia after MSV-M inoculation were tested for oncogenic activity in 1-week old mice. Out of 6 extracts, 4 induced typical MSV-M tumours and 2 caused leukaemias.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Like their AKR/J parent, (CBAT6T6 X AKR/J)F1 mice are carriers of endogenous G-MuLV and present a high incidence of spontaneous lymphoma. However, the F1 hybrids do not present the immunological deficits seen in pre-leukemic AKR/J mice since they respond normally to in vitro PHA stimulation and to in vivo LPS immunization. These observations suggest that there is probably no direct relationship between the presence of MuLV and immunological impairment. Studies have been carried out to ascertain whether the altered immunological reactivity seen in AKR/J mice is related to factors intrinsic to the immunocompetent cells or to environmental inadequacy. Thus, (CBAT6T6 X AKR/J)F1 mice were thymectomized, irradiated, reconstituted with syngeneic bone marrow and simultaneous transplant of CBAT6T6 and AKR/J thymus, and their lymphocyte response to PHA was assayed. In addition, antibody production following LPS immunization was studied by transferring AKR/J splenic cells to irradiated CBA6T6 or (CBAT6T6 X AKR/J)F1 mice, and vice-versa. The results of these investigations indicate that an intrinsic lymphocyte hyporeactivity is present in AKR/J mice and environmental factors do not modify the reactivity of the transferred immunocompetent cells.