New N-alkyl derivatives of amphotericin B. Synthesis and biological properties.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to A Czerwiński.
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Synthesis and biological properties of amphotericin B O-methyl oxime are described. The presence of an intact hemiketal ring in the antibiotic molecule appeared to be essential for its biological activity.
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The constitution of vacidin A, a representative of the aromatic heptaene macrolide antibiotics was established on the basis of 13C and 1H-1H double quantum filtered correlated spectroscopy, rotating frame nuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopy, J-resolved 1H as well as 1H-13C correlation NMR spectra. Geometry of the polyene chromophore was determined as 22E,24E,26E,28Z,30Z,32E,34E.
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The quantitative structure-activity relationships studies of amphotericin B and its 16 semisynthetic derivatives obtained by modification at carboxyl and amino groups have been done. The results of five biological tests were subjected to principal component analysis, a numerical method useful in the investigation of large sets of data. For some compounds, also, interaction with lipidic vesicles was investigated by spectroscopic methods. The results obtained indicate that: (i) The presence of positively charged nitrogen atom (protonable or bearing fixed charge) is indispensable for biological activity and antibiotic-sterol interaction; (ii) The lack of free carboxyl group in the molecule favours the differentiation between cholesterol and ergosterol containing cells.
Synthesis and biological properties of a number of amides of polyene macrolide antibiotic aureofacin obtained in the reaction of the antibiotic with various glycine esters are described.
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Syntheses of the peptides with sequences postulated for active and inactive isomer of edeine D were carried out. The peptides obtained were identical with natural product in regard to chromatographic and electrophoretic properties. Biological data for synthesized compounds confirmed that in active and inactive isomer isoserine is linked with the alpha- or beta-amino group of alpha, beta-diaminopropionic acid, respectively.
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