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A Czuppon

Publications and source records attributed to A Czuppon.

12 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed1996

Characterization of soybean allergens causing sensitization of occupationally exposed bakers.

Fourteen bakers suffering from workplace-related respiratory symptoms and sensitized to soybean were studied. Twelve of them were also allergic to wheat flour, 10 to rye flour, and five to alpha-amylase of Aspergillus oryzae (Asp o 2). IgE estimation by RAST strongly indicated that the trypsin inhibitor and lipoxidase are major allergens of soybean. Various allergenic components could be characterized by immunoblotting after two-dimensional electrophoresis. Our RAST and immunoblotting results show an interindividually different allergic response to inhalative soybean constituents, and that the trypsin inhibitor (20 kDa, pI approximately 4.5) is an important inhalative soybean allergen recognized by IgE antibodies in the sera of 86% of the examined sensitized bakers.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1995

Diagnostic validation of specific IgE antibody concentrations, skin prick testing, and challenge tests in chemical workers with symptoms of sensitivity to different anhydrides.

BACKGROUND: The diagnostic possibilities of sensitization to various acid anhydrides are limited because of the lack of standardized allergens for the different test systems. This makes the diagnosis of IgE-mediated sensitization caused by occupational exposure difficult. METHODS: We prepared conjugates of human serum albumin with phthalic, maleic, trimellitic, and pyromellitic anhydrides to be used for IgE estimation by enzyme-allergosorbent test, skin prick tests, and nasal and bronchial challenge tests. Nine anhydride workers, who complained of various respiratory symptoms, were studied. RESULTS: Of the nine workers, four had immediate-type skin test responses to one or more conjugates. All four subjects had elevated IgE concentrations in addition to two other workers. Three of six nasal challenges and four of nine bronchial challenges resulted in positive responses. All but one of the positive nasal or bronchial test responses were associated with elevated IgE levels. The seven positive challenge test results included five positive skin test responses. On the other hand, in all but two of the subjects with negative challenge test results, no specific IgE could be detected. In these two subjects the negative results were associated with low levels of IgE, and in one, with the absence of asthma. None of the results of tests with unconjugated anhydrides were positive. CONCLUSIONS: Anhydrides investigated in this study can induce IgE-mediated hypersensitivity, which can be diagnosed by using the respective human serum albumin in estimation of specific IgE and in skin, nasal, and bronchial challenge tests. Estimation of IgE was demonstrated to be more sensitive than skin prick testing.

Anhydrides↗
PubMed1994

Chironomidae hemoglobin allergy in Japanese, Swedish, and German populations.

Hemoglobins of the Diptera (insect) family Chironomidae have been identified as causative allergens in asthmatic patients. In this study, 229 Japanese, 17 Taiwanese, and 92 Swedish sera from atopic patients were tested for antibodies against Chi t I, the hemoglobin from the European midge species Chironomus thummi, and against crude extracts from the Japanese midges Tokunagayusurika akamusi (T. akamusi) and Cricotopus sylvestris (Cr. sylvestris). Nearly 40% of patients showed a positive reaction to Cr. sylvestris extract, which contains no hemoglobin. This result is probably due to the presence of other partially cross-reacting allergens than hemoglobin. Nearly all tested Japanese serum samples showed cross-reactivity between Chi t I and Cr. sylvestris, a finding which is evidence for common epitopes in both midge species. Furthermore, an overall good correlation between the amounts of IgE antibodies against Chi t I and Chi t I component III was found in sera from Swedish, Japanese, and German patients.

Allergens↗
PubMed1993

Pulmonary hemorrhage due to inhalation of vapor containing pyromellitic dianhydride.

Pulmonary hemorrhage due to inhalation of fumes or powders containing trimellitic anhydride (TMA) is well known. We report pulmonary hemorrhage in a young man exposed to epoxy resin vapor containing pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA). Serum IgG antibodies to PMDA could be detected. We conclude that the pulmonary hemorrhage was mediated by a reaction to PMDA in analogy to the TMA-induced disease. We suggest that exposure to any acid anhydride should be considered a possible cause of pulmonary hemorrhage since these compounds share structural and functional similarities.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1983

Identification of a sperm receptor-glycoprotein from the porcine zona pellucida.

Porcine zona pellucida were solubilized by treatment with lithium 3,5-diiodosalicylate. Following further purification by phenol/water extraction, ethanol precipitation and high performance liquid chromatography a total of 11 fractions were obtained. Fractions in the molecular mass range, that were previously found to possess antigenic properties, were tested in a spermatozoa radio-receptor binding assay. One of the fractions with an N-terminal amino-acid residue of alanine was found to have spermatozoa receptor properties. This result might aid future studies on the spermatozoazona pellucida interactions at the molecular level.

Amino Acids↗
PubMed1982

Modified polynucleotides. VI. Properties of a synthetic DNA containing the anti-herpes agent (E)-5-(2-bromovinyl)-2'-deoxyuridine.

A new modified polydeoxynucleotide, a copolymer of nucleotides of 2'-deoxyadenosine and the very efficacious anti-herpesvirus agent (E)-5-(2-bromovinyl)-2'-deoxyuridine was synthesized with E. coli DNA polymerase I enzyme. It is characterized by its physical (absorption and circular dichroism spectra, thermal transition, sedimentation analysis) and bioorganic (template activity, stability) properties. Compared to poly [d(A-T)], the modified polydeoxynucleotide had a lower thermal stability but exhibited higher stability against DNases and higher template activity for DNA synthesis. Template activity for RNA synthesis of this template was, however, poor and extent of AMP and UMP incorporation was limited as well.

Antiviral Agents↗
PubMed1982

Solubilization of four porcine zona pellucida antigens by lithium 3,5-diiodosalicylate.

The lack of detailed studies of zona pellucida antigens up to the present time is partly due to the difficulty of the purification procedures involved. In the present work 4 porcine zona pellucida antigens were isolated using lithium 3,5-diiodosalicylate as the solubilizing agent, and immuno-affinity chromatography, with immobilized IgG, for purification. This method is believed to be more specific than the previous techniques used. The four zona antigens. ZPI/1 (Mr = 42000), ZPII/1 (Mr = 67000), ZPII/2 Mr=32000), and ZPIII/1 (Mr = 17000), were identified. Based on the reaction of the antigens with antibodies induced by intact and heat-solubilized zonae, it is postulated that only ZPI/1 and ZPII/1 are expressed on the surfaces of intact zonae. The cross reaction between human and porcine zona pellucida antigens is attributed to ZPI/1.

Animals↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Characterization of porcine zona pellucida antigens by immunoaffinity chromatography and by high-pressure liquid chromatography.

In the present work, 500 and 50,000 porcine zonae pellucidae were solubilized using Lithium-3,5-diiodosalicylate. The zona antigens were purified by immunoaffinity chromatography (IAC) on immobilized antizona immunoglobulin G (IgG). The antizona-IgG was raised by immunization of female rabbits with 500 heat-solubilized porcine zonae. Four antigens could be detected following IAC: ZP I/1 (Mr = 42,000), ZP II/1 (Mr = 67,000), ZP II/2 (Mr = 32,000), ZP III/1 (Mr = 17,000). In a parallel experiment, 50,000 zonae were solubilized in a similar manner and the mixture was analyzed by high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) using a protein column. Altogether, 9 protein peaks that contained the antigens ZP I/1, ZP II/1, ZP II/2, and ZP III/1 could be detected following HPLC. The carbohydrate composition is characteristic for O-glycosidic-glycoproteins. ZP II/1 and ZP II/2 are probably in close association within the zona. Based on the reaction of the antigens with antibodies induced by intact and heat-solubilized zonae, it is postulated that only ZP I/1 and ZP II/1 are expressed on the surface in intact zonae.

Animals↗