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Biomedical subjects

A D Giles

Publications and source records attributed to A D Giles.

10 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed1987

Ibuprofen given pre- and post-operatively for the relief of pain.

155 patients undergoing surgical removal of lower third molars took part in a parallel group, randomised double-blind study to assess the analgesic effect of single pre-operative doses of ibuprofen (400 mg), codeine phosphate (30 mg), a combination of ibuprofen/codeine (400 mg/30 mg), placebo and post-operative single doses of the same combination or diflunisal (250 mg). Patients receiving the combination or ibuprofen pre-operatively took significantly longer between surgery completion and needing the post-operative study treatment than patients receiving codeine phosphate or placebo. At 1 1/2-2 h after post-operative administration, patients receiving the combination post-operatively reported significantly greater decreases in pain severity than those receiving diflunisal. Patients taking the combination post-operatively experienced significantly better pain relief than patients taking diflunisal at 1 and 2 h, but the reverse was true at 5 h. Side-effects reported were mild with no significant differences between the different treatment groups.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1986

A single dose assessment of an ibuprofen/codeine combination in postoperative dental pain.

In a double-blind, single dose study of analgesic efficacy, 202 patients who had undergone lower 3rd molar extraction were divided into 5 groups to receive aspirin, placebo, ibuprofen, codeine, or an ibuprofen/codeine combination. Ibuprofen 200 mg (with or without codeine phosphate 15 mg) and aspirin 600 mg were significantly superior to either placebo or codeine phosphate 15 mg alone. Codeine phosphate at a dose of 15 mg was ineffective as an analgesic either alone or in combination.

Adolescent↗