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Biomedical subjects

A Dowzenko

Publications and source records attributed to A Dowzenko.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

[Evaluation of a method for determining ACTH concentration in samples of serum obtained by catheterization of inferior petrosal sinuses in diagnosis of Cushing's disease].

A method consisting in the catheterization of lower petrosal sinuses aimed at obtaining blood samples for the determination of ACTH concentration has been applied in diagnostically difficult cases of Cushing's disease. The appearance of ACTH concentration gradient between the blood originating from the immediate vicinity of pituitary and the peripheral venous blood confirmed the hypophyseal etiology of hypercortisolemia. The gradient of ACTH concentration between the two petrosal sinuses made possible the localization of a microadenoma in the anterior lobe of pituitary. The diagnostic conclusions obtained by the above method have been confirmed during the surgery.

Adrenocorticotropic Hormone

[Treatment of parkinsonism with L-dopa and peripheral decarboxylase inhibitor].

In 38 patients with Parkinson's syndrome Madopar preparation was used (L-dopa with peripheral decarboxylase inhibitor) in 33 cases as the main drug and in 5 cases as an addition to L-dopa. In the group of 33 patients 39 could complete the treatment, one patient died suddenly, three had the treatment withdrawn in view of side effects. The effectiveness of Madopar was assessed by means of five-rate scoring systems NUDS and ART. Clinical improvement was found in 22 cases (about 67%). The improvement included mainly bradykinesia and rigidity, while tremor was only slightly improved. Side effects developed in about 40% of patients and were slight and transient (apart from 3 cases). The main contraindications seem to be psychotic disturbances. In the group of 5 cases treated with Madopar as an additional drug in low doses improved the result of long-term treatment with L-dopa.

Adult

[Embolization of the branches of the external carotid artery].

Authors present their own experience with the embolization of the external carotid artery branches. The main indications to embolization included well vascularized and hemorrhagic brain tumors in facial part of the skull, mainly meningiomas, juvenile angiofibromas, and angioneuromyomas. Embolization of external carotid artery was performed in 15 patients. Complete impatience of blood vessel supplying the tumor was achieved in 12 cases, but it was incomplete in 3 cases. Single serious complication in the form of hemiplegia was noted. There were also mild complications in 5 patients, which did not require any intervention.

Adolescent