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A Drysdale

Publications and source records attributed to A Drysdale.

7 recordsLinked to original sources

Computer modeling for advanced life support system analysis.

This article discusses the equivalent mass approach to advanced life support system analysis, describes a computer model developed to use this approach, and presents early results from modeling the NASA JSC BioPlex. The model is built using an object oriented approach and G2, a commercially available modeling package Cost factor equivalencies are given for the Volosin scenarios. Plant data from NASA KSC and Utah State University (USU) are used, together with configuration data from the BioPlex design effort. Initial results focus on the importance of obtaining high plant productivity with a flight-like configuration.

Atmosphere↗

Object-oriented model-driven control.

A monitoring and control subsystem architecture has been developed that capitalizes on the use of model-driven monitoring and predictive control, knowledge-based data representation, and artificial reasoning in an operator support mode. We have developed an object-oriented model of a Controlled Ecological Life Support System (CELSS). The model, based on the NASA Kennedy Space Center CELSS breadboard data, tracks carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, carbon dioxide, and water. It estimates and tracks resource-related parameters such as mass, energy, and manpower measurements such as growing area required for balance. We are developing an interface with the breadboard systems that is compatible with artificial reasoning. Initial work is being done on use of expert systems and user interface development. This paper presents our approach to defining universally applicable CELSS monitor and control issues, and implementing appropriate monitor and control capability for a particular instance: the KSC CELSS Breadboard Facility.

Animals↗

A peptide-containing fraction of plasma from schizophrenic patients which binds to opiate receptors and induces hyper-reactivity in rats.

A serum fraction from schizophrenic patients has been investigated for its effect on opiate receptor sites and on behaviour in rats. Serum from schizophrenic patients was ultrafiltered and fractionated on DEAE-Sephadex A-25. The concentration of peptide material eluting under 0.1 M HCl (fraction I) was further purified on Sephadex-G10 and four major peaks were identified (fractions II to V). When injected intracerebroventricularly in rats, fraction II produced a characteristic behavioural syndrome, which included hyperactivity associated with hyperemotionality. The effects were long lasting, bouts of hyperemotionality accompanied by analgesia were recorded over a two-week period. The same fraction from control non-patients produced a transient and much reduced, but qualitatively similar response. There was evidence that fraction III was also active. An in vitro opiate receptor binding test showed that fraction II from schizophrenic patients inhibited [3H]naloxone binding.

Adolescent↗