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A E McCall

Publications and source records attributed to A E McCall.

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Sixty-five radiation hybrids for the short arm of human chromosome 6: their value as a mapping panel and as a source for rapid isolation of new probes using repeat element-mediated PCR.

We have used an irradiation and fusion procedure to generate somatic cell hybrids that retain fragments of the short arm of human chromosome 6 (6p). To identify hybrids retaining human material, we performed repeat element-mediated PCR on crude lysates of cells from individual clones. Sixty-five hybrids were shown to contain human material and fifty of those contained one or more 6p-specific probes. Detailed characterization of these hybrids identified a subset that divides 6p into ten mapping intervals. Using repeat element-mediated PCR, we were able to isolate and map 61 new DNA fragments from specific regions of 6p. Fifteen of these fragments were used to screen for restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs), and nine identified RFLPs with one or more enzymes. The radiation hybrids described in this study provide a valuable resource for high-resolution mapping of 6p and for the rapid isolation of region-specific markers.

Base Sequence

The gene for autosomal dominant spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA1) maps telomeric to the HLA complex and is closely linked to the D6S89 locus in three large kindreds.

We studied three large kindreds with the HLA-linked form of spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA1) in order to localize the SCA1 locus on the short arm of chromosome 6 (6p). Two loci containing highly informative dinucleotide repeat sequences were used for linkage analysis. These two loci are D6S89, which is telomeric to the HLA region, and T complex-associated testes-expressed 1 (TCTE1), centromeric to HLA. Pairwise linkage analysis of SCA1 and D6S89 revealed a maximum lod score of 5.86 in the Houston SCA1 (HSCA1) kindred and of 8.08 in the Calabrian SCA1 (SCA1) kindreds, at recombination fractions of .050 and .022, respectively. A maximum pairwise lod score of 4.54 at a recombination frequency of .100 was obtained for SCA1 and TCTE1 in the HSCA1 kindred. No evidence for linkage was detected between TCTE1 and SCA1 in the CSCA1 kindreds. Multilocus linkage analysis of SCA1, HLA, and D6S89 in all three kindreds provided strong evidence for localization of the SCA1 locus telomeric to the HLA regions. However, multilocus linkage analysis of SCA1, HLA, and TCTE1 with HSCA1 family genotypes indicated the possibility of a location of the SCA1 locus centromeric to HLA. An analysis of HSCA1 recombinants in this region of chromosome 6 revealed relatively high recombination frequencies between HLA and each of the other two markers and relatively low frequencies between the latter and SCA1, predicting that the SCA1 locus would tend to segregate away from HLA together with D6S89 or TCTE1, as found with the three-point linkage analyses for this family.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

Alleles

Deletion and linkage mapping of eight markers from the proximal short arm of chromosome 6.

Eight chromosome 6p markers (MUT, D6S4, D6S5, D6S19, D6S29, PIM, HLA, and F13A) were regionally mapped using somatic cell hybrid deletion cell lines that retained different regions of chromosome 6p. New restriction fragment length polymorphisms were identified at the D6S5 and PIM loci using newly isolated genomic clones at these loci. Genetic linkage among the eight loci was determined using the 40 CEPH reference families. Linkage analyses showed that these loci are in one linkage group spanning 48 cM in males and 128 cM in females. Using both the deletion mapping data and multipoint linkage analyses, chromosomal order for these loci was determined as centromere-(MUT, D6S4)-(D6S5, D6S19)-(D6S29, PIM)-HLA-F13-A-telomere. Analyses of sex-specific recombination frequencies revealed a higher rate of recombination in females in the region between D6S4 and D6S29, while the recombination rate in males was higher for the interval between D6S29 and the HLA loci.

Chromosome Deletion