Wolff Parkinson White (WPW) syndrome: what the critical care nurse needs to consider when administering antiarrhythmics.
This paper discusses the importance of critical care and emergency nurses having an understanding of why pre-existing cardiac disorders can influence antiarrhythmic treatment. The patient with a pre-excitation syndrome is usually managed in a coronary care unit. However, these patients may be admitted to an intensive care unit (ICU) with complications of Wolff Parkinson White (WPW) syndrome; for example post cardiopulmonary arrest or WPW as a co-morbidity. It is common practice in critical care areas for registered nurses to administer antiarrhythmics without a doctor's prescription in life-threatening situations. Therefore, the critical care nurse must have knowledge of the implications of administering standard antiarrhythmic agents if this patient reverts into a tachyarrhythmia. If antiarrhythmics are administered that are contraindicated in patients with WPW syndrome, then there is potential for deleterious effects. This case study highlights the different pharmacological agents for treating tachyarrhythmias in a patient with WPW syndrome. The paper outlines the correct treatment and discusses the deleterious effects of incorrect administration of drugs in WPW syndrome.