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Biomedical subjects

A F Borges

Publications and source records attributed to A F Borges.

At least 37 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Pitfalls in flap design.

For many years plastic surgeons have been swinging geometrical flaps that do not fit to fill in skin defects. Yet the use of such flaps continues to be advocated in the literature, both here and abroad. It is time to take a more critical look at the flaps we design.

Eyelid Diseases↗

Dog-ear repair.

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Dermatologic Surgical Procedures↗

The rhombic flap.

The Limberg rhombic flap is one of the best techniques for covering a skin defect that is not amenable to straight-line closure. It is a simple, versatile technique that requires only the correct placement of a rhombic donor flap for its execution. An easy method is presented for planning the design of a rhombic flap to take full advantage of all its possibilities.

Cicatrix↗

W-plasty.

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Cicatrix↗

Choosing the correct Limberg flap.

A technique is presented for designing the 8 possible Limberg flaps to close any given rhomboidal defect. Then we show how to choose out of those 8 the only two that will be correctly oriented so the donor area of the Limberg flap can be closed with a minimal amount of tension.

Face↗

Prevention of cobblestoning in hair transplantation.

Cobblestoning, a complication of the hair transplant technique, occurs when donor grafts taken by punch sometimes heal above the surrounding skin. A suturing technique whereby cobblestoning may be prevented is described in detail.

Hair↗

The original Z-plasty.

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Dermatologic Surgical Procedures↗