Biomedical subjects

A F Cardenas

Publications and source records attributed to A F Cardenas.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

PubMed2000

The effect of oral pyridostigmine bromide nerve agent prophylaxis on return of twitch height in persons receiving succinylcholine.

Prophylactic pyridostigmine is used for troops under threat of organophosphate exposure and can affect the neuromuscular blocking agent succinylcholine. The purpose of this study was to determine what effect pyridostigmine would have on neuromuscular blockade from succinylcholine. Thirty-nine subjects were enrolled in this double-blind, placebo-controlled investigation and assigned to either the pyridostigmine or the placebo group. All subjects were evaluated for pyridostigmine or placebo side effects and given an anesthesia induction that included the neuromuscular blocking agent succinylcholine. Neuromuscular blockade was measured by twitch height with a nerve stimulator. Interval data were analyzed using the chi 2 test and Student's t test. The pyridostigmine group demonstrated a prolonged recovery time to return of 25% (p = 0.003) and 75% (p = 0.028) of twitch height compared with the placebo group. No differences were noted for any other parameter measured. We conclude that the recovery from neuromuscular blockade after succinylcholine is prolonged while the intubating conditions remain unaffected.

Administration, Oral↗

PubMed1998

The evolution of an integrated timeline for oncology patient healthcare.

The introduction of computers in the medical environment has contributed to the proliferation of medical data, often making it difficult to consolidate information on a single patient. In patients with complex medical problems, such as oncology patients, the lack of data integration can negatively impact on patient care. This paper presents an infrastructure for the creation of an integrated multimedia timeline that automatically combines patient information from distributed hospital information sources, and creates a visual summary of pertinent events in a patient's medical history. In this prototype, we focus on oncology patients under treatment for advanced cancers.

Database Management Systems↗

PubMedDate not supplied

Problem-oriented prefetching for an integrated clinical imaging workstation.

Prefetching methods have traditionally been used to restore archived images from picture archiving and communication systems to diagnostic imaging workstations prior to anticipated need, facilitating timely comparison of historical studies and patient management. The authors describe a problem-oriented prefetching scheme, detailing 1) a mechanism supporting selection of patients for prefetching via characterizations of clinical problems, using multiple data sources (picture archiving and communication systems, hospital information systems, and radiology information systems), classifying patients into cohorts on the basis of their medical conditions (e.g., lung cancer); and 2) prefetching of multimedia data (imaging, laboratory, and medical reports) from clinical databases to enable the viewing of an integrated patient record. Preliminary evaluation of the prefetching algorithm using classic information retrieval measures showed that the system had high recall (100 percent), correctly identifying and retrieving data for all patients belonging to a target cohort, but low precision (50 percent). A key finding during testing was that the recall of the system was increased through the use of multiple data sources (compared with one data source), because of better patient descriptors. Medical problems and patient cohorts were more specifically defined by combining information from heterogeneous databases.

Algorithms↗