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A F Darenkov

Publications and source records attributed to A F Darenkov.

58 records · Page 4Linked to original sources

[The suppression of the Ca ATpase activity of rat kidney microsomes under the action of blood plasma as an index of the severity of the status of pyelonephritis patients].

Whether blood plasma from 63 pyelonephritis patients can inhibit Ca-ATPase activity when compared to known toxicity marker (middle-sized molecule number) was studied. This was done to assess diagnostic potentialities of the test based on the ability of plasma from pyelonephritis patients to inhibit the test enzymatic system, i. e. Ca-ATPase activity of the microsome fraction from renal cortex in intact rats. The inhibition of Ca-ATPase activity by the plasma is shown to correlate with inflammation activity and the patients condition. In pyodestructive acute pyelonephritis this inhibition reached 60.6 +/- 3.86%, in acute serous pyelonephritis 36.02 +/- 1.54%. It follows, that the above parameter is more informative than the number of middle-sized molecules and can be introduced as one of the criteria of the patients' condition and for choice of treatment.

Acute Disease↗

[A method for revascularizing the penis].

The authors propose an original method of vasculogenic impotence surgery involving correction of arterial and arteriovenous insufficiency of the penis. This includes isolation of penile dorsal artery and deep dorsal vein in the proximal and middle third, then of the low epigastric artery along the entire length from the branching to the distal third. Upon establishing the shunt from the dorsal artery and vein, it is sutured with epigastric artery end-to-side. The procedure ends by placing the deep dorsal vein into the duplicature of the corpus cavernosum tunica albuginea. Follow-up results (within 3 years) available for 12 surgical patients demonstrate that improvement did not occur only in one case. This patient had corpus cavernosum sclerosis.

Adult↗

[Lipid peroxidation in the kidney tissue of patients with nephrolithiasis and chronic pyelonephritis].

Lipid peroxidation (LPO) activity has been analyzed in homogenates and microsomes of cortical samples obtained intraoperatively from the kidneys of 33 patients. Of them, 21 patients had mild, moderate or severe pyelonephritis or nephrolithiasis. Unaffected cortical tissue from renal carcinoma patients was used as control. LPO activity was judged by basal level of malonic dialdehyde (MDA) and MDA growth in the homogenate and microsomes following initiation of ascorbate-dependent LPO. Activation of LPO was registered in patients with moderate disease with active inflammation. They also exhibited greater MDA basal levels and rapid MDA increase in response to in vitro initiation of ascorbate-dependent LPO simultaneously with attenuation of endogenous antioxidant defense. In severe pyelonephritis and nephrolithiasis with drastic deficiency of renal function LPO activity was low and nonresponsive to stimulation either by ascorbate or Fe+2. This is probably due to lack of the substrate after massive death of renal cells. Enhancement of LPO activity in patients with pyelonephritis or nephrolithiasis against functioning kidneys may appear responsible for destruction of renal tissue.

Adolescent↗

[The role of dynamic observation in the prevention of recurrences of stone formation].

26 patients with recurrent and non-recurrent urolithiasis treated surgically or by lithotripsy and 14 patients free of urolithiasis were examined biochemically by 9 metabolic blood and urine parameters and using Litos test proposed by urologists of the Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute for detecting lithogenesis in the kidneys. The comparison of the findings obtained with biochemical and Litos tests showed that these tests are mutually complementary. Monitoring of urolithiasis patients should be complex, i.e. including biochemical examination for disbolism and urinalysis by means of Litos test.

Adult↗