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Biomedical subjects

A Fernández Pavón

Publications and source records attributed to A Fernández Pavón.

13 recordsLinked to original sources

[Risk factors of a new cardio-embolic cerebral accident in non-valvular atrial fibrillation treated with acenocoumarol].

OBJECTIVES: To investigate the risk factors determining the appearance of a new cardio-embolic cerebral accident on secondary thrombophylaxis of non-valvular auricular fibrillation (NVAF). DESIGN: Controlled observational study on a series of patients treated with acenocoumarol for a period of 2.8 years. SETTING: Anticoagulation Unit of the La Paz Hospital and patients from Madrid Area 5. PARTICIPANTS: 172 patients with NVAF, over 55 and with fibrillation for at least a year, and who had suffered at least one ischaemic cerebral accident. All were treated with acenocoumarol and controlled at an INR of 2.5. The risk factors were determined and the appearance of new cardio-embolic phenomena was watched during the study period. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: 12 cardio-embolic phenomena were recorded (11 CVA and one peripheral embolism). The univariate study showed there was a significant association between patients who suffered a new ictus and those who suffered heart failure (p < 0.05) and had a history of more than one ictus before the start of the study (p < 0.05). Multivariate analysis found that what had independent predictive value was having suffered more than one ictus. CONCLUSIONS: The greatest threat for developing a new ischaemic CVA during anticoagulation in NVAF is having a history of two or more previous ictus, as if the tendency to recur was due to these patients having more extensive atherosclerosis.

Acenocoumarol↗

Coagulation abnormalities in patients with eosinophilia.

Haematological variables in patients with eosinophilia and in healthy control subjects were studied in order to determine whether there were abnormalities in the coagulation system in patients. We found significantly elevated levels of fibrinogen, fibrin degradation products, platelet number and beta-thromboglobulin in patients. The abnormalities were not related to the causes of eosinophilia nor to its severity. This lack of correlation could be due to the heterogeneity of human peripheral blood eosinophils.

Blood Coagulation↗

[Congenital factor VII deficiency (author's transl)].

A new case of factor VII congenital deficiency is presented in a four year old girl, with a factor VII level of 3.9%. The patient had no history of bleeding and her coagulation disorder was a casual finding. Clinical features of the disease and its therapeutic guidelines are discussed. It seemed appropriate to continue the study in order to evaluate the factor VII capacity of inhibiting an specific antibody, to confirm heterozygosity of partents and to prove that this case is a genetic variant of factor VII deficiency with good prognosis.

Child, Preschool↗