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Biomedical subjects

A Filipek

Publications and source records attributed to A Filipek.

18 recordsLinked to original sources

Characterization of the cell-cycle-regulated protein calcyclin from Ehrlich ascites tumor cells. Identification of two binding proteins obtained by Ca2(+)-dependent affinity chromatography.

The nearly complete amino acid sequence obtained for murine calcyclin from Ehrlich ascites tumor cells reveals a very strong similarity with the rat and human sequences previously deduced from corresponding cDNA clones. While mouse and rat calcyclins are identical, the human protein shows at three positions a conservative amino acid replacement. Using a mouse calcyclin affinity matrix, two proteins with molecular masses of about 36 kDa have been purified from Ehrlich ascites tumor cells. The interaction between these two proteins and the immobilized calcyclin is strictly Ca2(+)-dependent. Immunological criteria and partial sequence data identify the two calcyclin-binding proteins as the phospholipid-binding protein annexin II (p36) and the glycolytic enzyme glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase. These observations suggest that calcyclin may exert its physiological function by a Ca2(+)-dependent interaction with cellular targets, e.g. annexin II or glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase.

Amino Acid Sequence

Calcyclin is a calcium and zinc binding protein.

Calcyclin, a cell cycle regulated protein, was recently purified from Ehrlich ascites tumour (EAT) cells and shown to be a calcium binding protein. Here we show that calcyclin monomer and dimer also bind zinc ions. Zinc binding sites seem to be different from calcium binding sites since: preincubation with Ca2+ lacks effect on the binding of Zn2+, and Ca2+ (but not Zn2+) increases tyrosine fluorescence intensity. Binding of Zn2+ reduces the extent of the conformational changes induced by Ca2+, and seems to affect Ca2(+)-binding. The data suggest that Ca2+ and Zn2+ might trigger the biological activity of calcyclin.

Animals

Calcyclin-like protein from Ehrlich ascites tumour cells. Ca2+ and Zn2+ binding, distribution and target protein.

The calcyclin-like protein from Ehrlich ascites tumour cells is a 10.5 kDa heat stable protein, which binds two Ca2+ ions each with different affinity. Upon Ca2+ binding, the protein changes its conformation exposing hydrophobic regions. In this conformation it is able to interact with fluphenazine and with a 36 kDa protein immunologically similar to mammalian calpactin. Calcyclin-like protein binds Zn2+ and forms dimers like other members of the S-100 protein family. The calcyclin-like protein is present in several mouse tissues such as stomach, skeletal muscle, heart, spleen, lung and kidney, but seems to be absent from brain, intestine and liver as well as from some tumorigenic cells lines.

Animals

Calcium-binding protein from mouse Ehrlich ascites-tumour cells is homologous to human calcyclin.

A Ca2+-binding protein was purified from mouse Ehrlich ascites-tumour cells. The protein forms monomers and disulphide-linked dimers, which can be separated by reverse-phase h.p.l.c. A partial amino acid sequence analysis demonstrated that the protein has an EF-hand structure. A striking homology was found to rat and human calcyclin (a member of the S-100 protein family), which is possibly involved in cell-cycle regulation.

Amino Acid Sequence

Tissue specific distribution of calcyclin--10.5 kDa Ca2+-binding protein.

Expression of calcyclin in different cell lines and mouse tissues was determined with polyclonal antibodies raised against calcyclin from Ehrlich ascites tumour (EAT) cells. The protein was detected in mouse skeletal and cardiac muscle, in lung, kidney and spleen, and was especially enriched in mouse smooth muscle as well as in rat fibroblasts. No positive immunological reaction was detected in mouse brain, liver and intestine and some tumourigenic cell lines. The level of calcyclin mRNA found in different cells and tissues corresponded well to the calcyclin level estimated by immunoblotting. The calcyclin-like protein was purified from mouse stomach and appeared to be very similar to the EAT protein.

Animals

Purification of myosin from Ehrlich ascites tumour cells (phosphorylation of its light chain and heavy chain).

1. The myosin molecule from Ehrlich ascites tumour cells consists of heavy chains of about 200 kDa and three species of light chains of 20, 19 and 15 kDa. 2. The heavy chain can be phosphorylated in vitro either by endogenous Ca2+-independent kinase or by casein kinase II. 3. The 20 and 19 kDa light chains can be phosphorylated either by an endogenous kinase or by myosin light chain kinase from chicken gizzard. 4. The Ca2+-ATPase activity of the purified myosin was 0.3 mumol/min mg protein. The Mg2+-ATPase activity was activated 14-fold by actin upon the light chain phosphorylation.

Animals

Purification and properties of a novel Ca2+-binding protein (10.5 kDa) from Ehrlich-ascites-tumour cells.

A novel Ca2+-binding protein (CaBP) was identified in Ehrlich-ascites-tumour cells and purified to homogeneity. The molecular mass of this protein is about 10.5 kDa as estimated by polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis in the presence of SDS. CaBP has two Ca2+-binding sites that bind Ca2+ with a dissociation constant of about 3 x 10(-6)M. Ca2+ binding to CaBP decreases its electrophoretic mobility in urea/polyacrylamide gels, changes its u.v. spectrum, increases the intrinsic tyrosine fluorescence intensity and strengthens hydrophobic interaction with the phenyl-Sepharose matrix.

Amino Acids

Validity of questionnaire criteria in mass screening for the diagnosis of peptic ulcer.

Epidemiological studies of peptic ulceration in the stomach and duodenum based on a standard questionnaire were carried out among the employees of a sulphur mine. The results obtained in the preliminary cross-sectional study were checked against a sample of 180 people who had undergone radiological examination of the alimentary tract. The validity of the questionnaire was then assessed by comparison of these two sets of results. The study shows that a more revealing screening test may be based on a wide range of questions rather than on a smaller set of specific questions.

Humans