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Biomedical subjects

A Foster-Barber

Publications and source records attributed to A Foster-Barber.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

Speech and language delay are early manifestations of juvenile-onset Huntington disease.

The neurocognitive features of juvenile-onset Huntington disease (HD) are not well understood. We present three patients with onset of HD symptoms before age 10 years in whom speech delay was the first symptom. Speech delay predated motor symptoms by at least 2 years, and language function was consistently impaired on formal testing. Screening for speech delay is particularly important in children with a family history of HD.

Child↗

Endovascular embolectomy of acute basilar artery occlusion.

Acute basilar artery occlusion has a mortality rate approaching 90%. The authors describe a case of acute basilar artery occlusion managed successfully with endovascular embolectomy. A 31-year-old man sought treatment for confusion, dysarthria, and right-sided weakness. He soon became unresponsive and was found to have a vertebral artery dissection and an associated basilar artery embolism. The dissection was managed with endovascular stenting, and the basilar artery embolus was removed with a clot retriever at 7 hours. The patient recovered without neurologic deficit.

Acute Disease↗

Human perinatal asphyxia: correlation of neonatal cytokines with MRI and outcome.

Clinical studies of the preterm neonate and animal models of asphyxial brain injury both support a role for proinflammatory cytokines in central nervous system (CNS) injury. There are fewer studies of perinatal CNS injury in the full-term neonate. We have performed a prospective cohort study of full-term infants with perinatal asphyxia. Using archived neonatal blood samples, we have analyzed the serum levels of several proinflammatory cytokines. Preliminary results demonstrate an increase in IL-1, IL-6, and TNF-alpha in those children who are deceased at 1 year or who have a diagnosis of cerebral palsy versus those with normal neuromotor outcome. Further analysis will include correlations of cytokine levels with injury on MRI spectroscopy, with neonatal clinical markers of encephalopathy, and with later neurodevelopmental outcome.

Asphyxia Neonatorum↗

Src interacts with dynamin and synapsin in neuronal cells.

The nonreceptor tyrosine kinase Src is expressed at a high level in cells that are specialized for regulated secretion, such as the neuron, and is concentrated on secretory vesicles or at the site of exocytosis. To investigate the possibility that Src may play a role in regulating membrane traffic, we searched for neuronal proteins that will interact with Src. The SH3 domain of Src, but not that of the splice variant N-Src, bound to three proteins from mouse synaptosomes or PC12 cells: dynamin, synapsin Ia, and synapsin Ib. Dynamin and the synapsins coprecipitated with Src from PC12 cell extracts, and they colocalized with a subset of Src in the PC12 cell by immunofluorescence. Neither dynamin nor the synapsins were phosphorylated by Src, suggesting that the interaction of these proteins serves to direct the kinase activity of Src toward other proteins in the vesicle population. In immunoprecipitates containing Src and dynamin, the clathrin adaptor protein alpha-adaptin was also found. The association of Src and synapsin suggests a role for Src in the life cycle of the synaptic vesicle. The identification of a complex containing Src, dynamin, and alpha-adaptin indicates that Src may play a more general role in membrane traffic as well.

3T3 Cells↗