PubMed Health⌕ Search

Biomedical subjects

A G Olawoye

Publications and source records attributed to A G Olawoye.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Anthropometric indices of male and female Nigerians of different age groups.

The body weight (W), height (H), Quetelet index W/H2), and Ponderosity index (W/H3) of 1,040 healthy (520 male and 520 female) volunteers (age ranged from 6-80 years) from various urban and rural communities in Oyo and Osun States, Nigeria were measured. We observed that the subjects body weight, height and Quetelet index increased with chronological age up until the third decade of life (20-29 years) when they peaked and gradually declined thereafter. The combined mean data for all ages revealed that males were significantly (p < 0.001) taller and heavier than the females. The Quetelet of index of the males were comparable (p > 0.05) to the females, but the Ponderosity index of the females were significantly (p < 0.001) higher than the males. The anthropometric normative data presented in this study will find useful application in bariatric practice in Nigeria. It will serve as a reference to which patients data in Oyo and Osun States can be compared.

Adolescent↗

Isometric back strength of low back pain patients and healthy controls.

The primary objective of this study was to determine the back strength of low back pain patients and to compare their values with healthy control subjects. Using the back and leg dynamometer, we measured the isometric back strength of 21 patients (14 men and 7 women), with chronic low back pain and 21 (14 men and 7 women) healthy (control) subjects. Both groups are comparable (p greater than 0.05) in age, body weight, height and Quetelet index (weight/height2). The back strength of the low back pain patients is not significantly (p greater than 0.05) different from their sex, age and anthropometric matched healthy controls. However, the males in the study were stronger (p less than 0.01) than their female counterparts. Based on our findings, we conclude that weakness of the paraspinal extension muscles is not the likely primary cause of idiopathic low back pain.

Adult↗

Isometric back strength in different age groups.

Normative data on isometric back strength (IBS) are presented. The IBS of both sexes increased with chronological age, peaked at the third decade of life, and gradually declined thereafter. Males were significantly (p less than 0.001) stronger than females in all age groups, the difference ranging between 16 and 56%. A multiple regression equation was derived to predict IBS, as follows: Male IBS (kgf) = -77.71 - 0.91 age (yrs) + 0.67 height (cm) + 1.50 weight (kg) + 0.24 Quetelet index (R2 = 0.78; SE +/- 16.67 kgf) Female IBS (kgf) = -72.42 - 0.39 age (yrs) + 10.65 height (cm) + 0.08 weight (kg) + 1.04 Quetelet index (R2 = 0.62; SE +/- 10.75 kgf).

Adolescent↗