Biomedical subjects
A H Ratliff
Publications and source records attributed to A H Ratliff.
Cartilage-cell-containing tumours of the pelvis: a radiological review of 40 patients.
Cartilage-cell-containing tumours of the pelvis are responsible for a quarter of all primary bone lesions in this site. Benign tumours are uncommon but when present have classical radiological appearances similar to those described elsewhere. Only the rarest, chondromyxoid fibroma, may cause difficulty in diagnosis. Seventy-three per cent of cartilage-cell tumours are malignant and are either chondrosarcoma or chondroblastic osteosarcoma. Chondrosarcoma occurs after the second decade of life, usually with a longer history, and may be categorised as either a secondary peripheral or primary central tumour, each having typical radiological features. Chrondroblastic osteosarcoma tends to occur in younger patients with a shorter clinical history and is almost exclusively situated adjacent to a sacroiliac joint, producing purely lytic, sclerotic or mixed patterns of bone destruction. Experience suggests that computed tomography is the single most valuable further examination, since the pelvis is a complex structure with confusing overlying soft-tissue artefacts. This technique may indicate both the route and choice of optimal biopsy site.
Arterial injuries after total hip replacement.
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Uncontrollable bleeding under tourniquet.
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Ernest William Hey Groves and his contributions to orthopaedic surgery.
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Ernest William Hey Groves and his contributions to orthopaedic surgery.
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Vascular and neurologic complications following total hip replacement.
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Fractures of the neck of the femur in children.
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The foot in chronic rheumatoid arthritis.
The feet of 200 consecutive admissions with classical or definite rheumatoid arthritis were studied. 104 were found to have pain or deformity. Clinical involvement of the joints was seen more often than radiological joint damage in the ankle, but the reverse was the case in the midtarsal joints. The metatarsophalangeal joints were involved most frequently both clinically and radiologically. Sixty per cent of the patients required modified shoes but only a third of these had received them. The need for more shoes is clear, and although this is a highly selected group of patients they were all under specialist care. The increased expenditure on special footwear would benefit the patient, firstly by improving ambulation, and secondly perhaps by reducing the number of operations necessary. Hallux valgus was very common and occurred with similar frequency to disease in the other metatarsophalangeal joints. Although not exclusive to rheumatoid arthritis, hallux valgus must have been caused for the most part by the rheumatoid arthritis and if so, then it is suggested that the provision of suitable shoes for patients may be less costly than subsequent surgical treatment.
The critical study of the design of a new accident centre.
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Fractures of the neck of the femur in children.
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Quadricepsplasty.
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Amputations of the distal part of the thumb.
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Pulmonary embolism and bone cement.
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An extension to an operating table for hand surgery.
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Deformities of the thumb in rheumatoid arthritis.
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Fractures of the shaft of the femur and tibia in the same limb.
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Traumatic separation of the upper femoral epiphysis in young children.
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