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Biomedical subjects

A Higgs

Publications and source records attributed to A Higgs.

12 recordsLinked to original sources

Low-skill fibreoptic intubation: use of the Aintree Catheter with the classic LMA.

We describe a series of patients in whom anaesthetists - many of whom were trainees and had no prior experience of using the Aintree Intubation Catheter - successfully intubated the tracheas of patients in whom conventional attempts at intubation had failed. This was achieved by passing a fibrescope loaded with an Aintree Intubation Catheter through a classic Laryngeal Mask Airway (cLMA), which had already been placed to maintain the patient's airway.

Adult↗

Inhibition of nitric oxide synthase as a potential therapeutic target.

Nitric oxide (NO) regulates numerous physiological processes, including neurotransmission, smooth muscle contractility, platelet reactivity, and the cytotoxic activity of immune cells. Because of the ubiquitous nature of NO, inappropriate release of this mediator has been linked to the pathogenesis of a number of disease states. This provides the rationale for the design of therapies that modulate NO concentrations selectively. A well-characterized family of compounds are the inhibitors of NO synthase, the enzyme responsible for the generation of NO; such agents are potentially beneficial in the treatment of conditions associated with an overproduction of NO, including septic shock, neurodegenerative disorders, and inflammation. This article provides an overview of NO synthase inhibitors, focusing on agents that prevent binding of substrate L-arginine.

Animals↗

Potassium supplementation in blacks with mild to moderate essential hypertension.

Potassium chloride (KCl) salt (65 mmol) daily reduced BP from 153/104 to 146/101 mmHg in 32 hypertensive black females during a 6-week placebo controlled crossover study. The fall in BP was independent of the order of randomization and was significant for systolic (SBP; P less than 0.01) and diastolic (DBP; P less than 0.05) pressure after 4 weeks. Analysis of the 95% confidence intervals in this and in five other studies, two of which were reported as showing no beneficial effect, suggests that potassium supplementation does lower BP, but that the change is small and within the confidence levels of all six trials. Thus, apparent discrepancies in the literature are not genuine statistically.

Adult↗