Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to A I Ishmukhametov.
Results of X-ray computed tomography (RCT) use in 21 patients treated for acute mediastinitis in N.V. Sklifosovsky Emergency Care Research Institute have been analyzed retrospectively. RCT proved able to defect accurate location, spreading and sizes of inflammatory disorders in the mediastinum are demonstrated. Semiotics of mediastinitis depending on location, spreading and phase of inflammatory process is presented.
The paper presents the results of both conservative and surgical treatment of 300 patients with hypertension, complicated by intracranial hematoma. It is shown that the results of therapy depend on the size and location of hematoma, on the severity of both perifocal disorders and dysfunction of truncal structures as well as on the dynamics of arterial pressure and degree of somatic burden.
An analysis of using computed tomography (CT) in 152 patients with closed traumas of the chest and abdomen has shown that CT is indicated in cases of disagreements between the clinical picture and findings of the laboratory instrumental methods of examination when injuries of organs and tissues and development of early and late complications are suspected. The resolution of CT in closed trauma of the chest was at an average 97.3%, in closed trauma of the abdomen 94.9%. The possibility to perform the emergency CT in patients with a severe combined injury of the chest and abdomen during 24 hs a day allows injuries of the aorta, central and subcapsular hematomas of the liver and spleen to be diagnosed in a short time as well as the exact character of injuries of the pancreas and kidneys. CT is thought to be the method of choice for diagnosis of injuries of organs of the mediastinum and retroperitoneal space.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
The authors have developed a complex of measures including the known (tetrapolar rheoplethysmography, liver and kidney radiography) and the new tests (soft tissue scintigraphy) that have been used for the first time in this condition. Employment of these tests for the examination and monitoring the treatment of patients who were injured in the earthquake in Armenia has helped quantitatively assess the structural and functional shifts in the vital organs and injured limbs in the crush syndrome, thus being valuable for the organization and monitoring the efficacy of therapy and for predicting the outcome of injury.
The principle 'rehabilitation starts in a resuscitation ward' has been realized in the resuscitation treatment of 34 patients with the prolonged crush syndrome (PCS) who were injured during the earthquake in Armenia. Laser therapy has been fairly effective, normalizing the external respiration function and central hemodynamics and reducing the blood coagulability. Instrumental vibration massage and acupuncture are recommended to be added to rehabilitation treatment of PCS patients.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
The paper is concerned with an analysis of data obtained during pulmonary dynamic perfusion scintigraphy with labeled albumin microspheres in patients with a closed chest trauma with lung and heart affection, and in controls. The use of a model of RP kinetics and quantitative indices proposed on its basis, permitted to reveal the main peculiarities of disturbance of the regional pulmonary blood flow and their interrelationships with myocardial contractility.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.