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Biomedical subjects

A I Khamidov

Publications and source records attributed to A I Khamidov.

14 recordsLinked to original sources

[Simultaneous surgical interventions in surgical practice].

The results of 308 emergency (61%) and elective (39%) simultaneous operative interventions, comprising 2.2% of the total number of operations for 10 years, are presented. In performing the simultaneous operations for strict indications, the risk of intervention increases insignificantly. The incidence of postoperative complications and lethality after such interventions do not exceed the corresponding indices after similar operations, but performed separately.

Adolescent

[Right-sided hemicolectomy using a compression suture].

Results of rightsided hemicolectomy performed in 23 patients using the compression suture with the help of apparatus AKA-2 and apparatus NZhKA-60 supplied with silicon paddings are described. The use of compression sutures have considerably shortened the time of formation of anastomosis and large intestine stump and allowed to standardize the technical methods of the operation. The ideal union of the sutured intestinal walls, antiseptic condition of the operation, high hermetic property facilitated the healing of anastomoses and the stump by first intention. The proposed method gives better functional results due to advantages of the compression method of joining the tissues.

Adult

[Early relaparotomy].

An analysis of 14565 operations on organs of the abdominal cavity has shown that main causes of early relaparotomies were peritonites (47,4%), intestinal obstruction (33,3%), eventration of the abdominal organs (16,0%) and hemoperitoneum (3,3%). The highest lethality was after postoperative peritonitis (54,1%). For the recent 10 years the total lethality has become 31,6% lower due to better diagnosis and early relaparotomies.

Abdomen, Acute

[Treatment of external intestinal fistulae].

The authors observed 105 cases of external intestinal fistula of various localization and found that the destruction of the intestinal wall under the conditions of suppurative peritonitis, together with the tampons and drainage tubes inserted into the abdominal cavity and left there for a long period of time, constitute the main causes of the occurrnce of intestinal fistula. Surgical treatment of a lip-shaped fistula (63 cases) of the small intestine and colon, mainly by the intraabdominal method, was carried out. Tubular fistula was closed conservatively in 22 cases. The intestinal motor activity was studied in 20 cases and potassium iodide resorption was investigated in the experiments on 20 animals. Some practically important recommendations are given.

Animals