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A I Kornelyuk

Publications and source records attributed to A I Kornelyuk.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

The improvement of the algorithm for order parameter calculation (S2) from molecular dynamics simulation using the correlation motion function.

The generalized order parameter, S2, calculated from MD simulation trajectory using time-dependent internal Correlation Motion Function (CMF) agrees well with NMR derived S2 processed with the extended model-free analysis approach. However, the former lies considerably lower comparing to simple model-free derived data from NMR experiments. In the present study we analyze possible reasons of such disagreement. In the general case we propose to use preexponential factors from expression for internal CMF rather than ordinary S2 values. Particularly, in case of the simple model-free S(2) experimental values we suggest comparing them with S2(eff)=1+S2-Sf2 computed from MD simulation data. We show that the S2(eff) values are in a good agreement with NMR derived S2 values obtained using the simple model-free analysis.

Algorithms↗

Conformational change of mammalian tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase induced by tyrosyl adenylate formation.

The fluorescent probe 1,5-I-AEDANS was covalently attached to bovine tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase outside of enzyme active site in a nearly stoichiometric amount (2 probe molecules per enzyme dimer). Singlet-singlet resonance energy transfer has been used for the measurement of the apparent distance between tryptophan residues of enzyme and covalently attached 1,5-I-AEDANS. This distance was estimated as 27.4 A in the assumption of the random orientation of the donor and acceptor fluorophores. Tyrosyl adenylate formation catalyzed by bovine tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase resulted in the highly specific enhancement of 1,5-I-AEDANS fluorescence and concomitant decrease of the apparent distance between the probe and tryptophanyls to 22.3-25.7 A. These results are consistent with the conformational change of tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase during tyrosyl adenylate formation which propagates to distant from active site regions of enzyme structure.

Adenosine Monophosphate↗

Bioinformatic analysis of changes in expression level of tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase during sporulation process in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

Study of tyrosyl-tRNA synthetases (TyrRS) gene expression during sporulation cycle in Saccharomyces cerevisiae by bioinformatic analysis of microarray data showed high correlation of TyrRS expression to genes that participate in cell wall assembly. Furthermore, the cell wall biogenesis protein KNR4 which physically interacts with TyrRS and cooperates in beta-1,3 glucan biosynthesis falls into a single gene cluster with TyrRS. One third of genes (13 from 42) in TyrRS gene cluster are responsible for the functions directly related to cell wall assembly and maintenance during sporulation. Putative transcription factor binding site on TyrRS upstream sequences was localized with expectation maximization algorithm. The site could be involved in the control of TyrRS expression during sporulation. Absence of correlation in gene expression between KNR4 and TyrRS in S. cerevisiae and their homologues in Schizosaccharomyces pombe--genes SPBC30D10.17 and TYR1 as well as the lack of correlation in the expression level of TyrRS with other sporulation cycle genes indicates that participation of TyrRS in cell wall assembly in S. cerevisiae appeared later in evolution after divergence of S. pombe and S. cerevisiae.

Base Sequence↗