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Biomedical subjects

A J Aronson

Publications and source records attributed to A J Aronson.

23 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Premature coronary atherosclerosis in a 5-year-old with corticosteroid-refractory nephrotic syndrome.

We report the case of a 5-year-old girl who died two years after onset of the idiopathic nephrotic syndrome, which failed to respond to treatment with corticosteroid and cyclophosphamide. Severe atherosclerotic changes were noted in both coronary arteries. Prolonged hyperlipidemia in patients with long-standing nephrotic syndrome may represent a major risk factor predisposing to premature coronary atherosclerosis in children who are also destined to develop chronic renal failure.

Adrenal Cortex Hormones↗

Idiopathic membranous glomerulopathy preceding the emergence of systemic lupus erythematosus in two children.

An idiopathic nephrotic syndrome associated with membranous glomerulopathy antedated the subsequent emergence of systemic lupus erythematosus in two patients (7-year-old and 14-year-old girls). At the onset of INS, there was neither clinical evidence of multisystem disease nor unequivocal serologic evidence of SLE. The only early possible indication of SLE was the presence of microtubular inclusions in glomerular endothelial cells on electron microscopy. In each instance (one year and three years after onset of INS), a second renal biopsy showed transformation of the membranous glomerular lesion to a more florid type with glomerular subendothelial dense deposits. One patient died of overwhelming pulmonary infection while she was receiving prednisone and cyclophosphamide; the other developed progressive renal failure despite steroid treatment. SLE should be considered in patients presenting with apparent idiopathic MG, in whom nephrotic syndrome persists. Intraendothelial cell microtubular inclusions may be an early clue to later emergence of SLE.

Adolescent↗

Chorioretinopathy in a case of systemic lupus erythematosus.

A 19-year-old woman with systemic lupus erythematosus had choroidal fluorescein leakage into discreet areas of subretinal fluid. The findings were abolished with corticosteroids. A choroidal vasculitis was suggested by mononuclear infiltration and immunofluorescent demonstration of immunoglobulin.

Adrenal Cortex Hormones↗

Prognostic implications of cutaneous immunoglobulin deposits in systemic lupus erythematosus.

The class of immunoglobulin (Ig) deposited at the dermal-epidermal junction (DEJ) of the skin in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) has been proposed to have prognostic implications. The authors studied disease activity in 51 SLE patients with a positive lupus band. Patients with cutaneous IgM deposits had significantly more severe disease than those with only IgG or with mixed immunoglobulin deposits. While their data suggest an association between IgM deposits, severe disease and a poor prognosis, they urge caution in utilizing Ig deposits as a prognostic indicator.

Adolescent↗