Canonical analysis of the MMPI and WAIS in a psychiatric sample.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to A J Berg.
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Investigated the effects of MMPI PD on the relationship between WAIS PA and MMPI SI. WAIS PA performance and MMPI SI have been reported to be related negatively in university undergraduates (Schill, 1966) and related positively in psychiatric patients (Johnson, 1969). This study was derived from the assumption that Schill's undergraduates had higher MMPI PD than Johnson's patients. Data from 65 psychiatric hospital patients showed that the PA - SI relationship was negative in high PD Ss and positive in low PD Ss, in support of this assumption. Thus, WAIS PA performance does have clinical implications for assessing social involvement, but the interpretation of PA depends on MMPI PD.
Self-esteem of optometric patients was shown to be affected by when eyeglasses were first prescribed but not by the length of time they had been worn. Glasses have more negative effects on self-esteem when first prescribed during childhood or adulthood than during adolescence. Children may be more likely than adolescents to internalize negative social reactions evoked by glasses, whereas adults who obtain glasses may be reacting negatively to evidence of aging and physical decline.
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