Initial technical and clinical evaluation of a new universal image receptor system.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the physical performance of an experimental flat-panel digital X-ray detector plate (FDXD), and to assess its clinical potential in radiographic and fluoroscopic mode. The efficiency of the detector was assessed by calculating the low-frequency detective quantum efficiency (DQE(0)), and a measure of image quality was obtained using a threshold contrast detail detectability (TCDD) test object. A range of clinical examinations were also carried out, and the results reviewed by members of the radiology staff. The DQE(0) of the system was calculated to be almost 75%, compared with a value of approximately 20 % for modern computed radiography equipment, offering the potential for increased image quality or significant dose reduction. Measurements using the TCDD test object demonstrated a corresponding advantage for the FDXD in image quality and dose efficiency. Clinical studies are producing radiographic results which are at least the equal of the best currently available digital technology, and a limited number of examinations using fluoroscopic mode at 25 frames per second have been equally encouraging. Equipment using FDXD technology could potentially fulfill all the radiographic and fluoroscopic requirements of the digital department, with improved image quality and dose efficiency.