PubMed Health⌕ Search

Biomedical subjects

A Jackson-Smale

Publications and source records attributed to A Jackson-Smale.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

DILEMMA: logic engineering in primary care, shared care and oncology (AIM Project A2005).

The aim of DILEMMA is to provide tools for the development of decision support systems for use in general medical practice, hospital-based cancer care, and shared care of cancer and cardiology patients. In primary care, the project intends to provide aids to clinical performance in prescribing, referral and the use of clinical guidelines. The demonstrator applications involve telematics and knowledge-based methodology, using an approach termed logic engineering which combines logic programming and software lifecycle methods. DILEMMA will demonstrate systems to assist shared care and home care which should help reduce pressure on secondary health resources and, by disseminating best practice knowledge, improve patient care and patient quality of life.

Artificial Intelligence↗

Symbolic decision support in medical care.

Symbolic decision procedures offer a flexible alternative to classical quantitative procedures for decision making, particularly when precise parameters (such as probabilities) are hard to estimate. One such procedure, based on a logic of argumentation, is described. Specifications of inference methods for such functions as proposing and refining decision options, deducing and inheriting arguments for and against options, and selecting among alternatives are presented. These exploit declarative models for patient data, domain and task knowledge. A simple method for translating the specifications into executable Prolog is described. A practical and efficient toolset for using the procedure in a wide range of clinical environments is being developed within the DILEMMA project of the European Commission's Advanced Informatics in Medicine research programme.

Databases, Factual↗

Protocols for clinical care.

This paper describes the work of the DILEMMA project to provide protocol-based decision support in a variety of clinical domains. We give an outline of the generic protocol model that DILEMMA has produced, and the protocol task manager (PTM) software developed to assist protocol use in routine clinical practice. We summarise the validation of the model carried out to date, and take a quick look at the place of protocols in the wider context of clinical decision support.

Clinical Protocols↗