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A Kampschulte

Publications and source records attributed to A Kampschulte.

4 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed2005

Carotid plaque composition differs between ethno-racial groups: an MRI pilot study comparing mainland Chinese and American Caucasian patients.

OBJECTIVE: Ethnicity-based research may identify new clues to the pathogenesis of atherosclerotic disease. Therefore, we sought to determine whether carotid lesions differ between 20 Chinese and 20 Caucasian Americans by MRI. METHODS AND RESULTS: Inclusion criteria were >50% stenosis as measured by duplex ultrasound and recent symptoms attributed to carotid artery disease. The patients were imaged in 2 centers (Beijing, China and Seattle, Wash) using a standardized protocol. Both carotid arteries were reviewed quantitatively (lumen, wall, outer wall, tissue components) and morphologically (lesion types, fibrous cap status). Significant differences between the Chinese and Americans were found for the mean size of the lipid/necrotic core (13.6 versus 7.8 mm2; P=0.002), percentage of slices with calcified type VII lesions (1.6 versus 12.4%; P=0.03), and percentage of slices with early type III lesions (19.3 versus 9.3%; P=0.02). Furthermore, the mean outer wall area in the common carotid artery was larger in the Chinese population (P=0.007). CONCLUSIONS: This pilot study suggests that composition and morphology of atherosclerotic lesions in symptomatic carotid disease differ between ethno-racial groups. Quantitative MRI-based review of carotid atherosclerosis comparing plaque morphology and composition between ethno-racial groups is feasible, and future MRI studies may improve our understanding of the pathophysiology of this disease.

Aged↗
PubMed2004

Differentiation of intraplaque versus juxtaluminal hemorrhage/thrombus in advanced human carotid atherosclerotic lesions by in vivo magnetic resonance imaging.

BACKGROUND: Intraplaque hemorrhage and juxtaluminal hemorrhage/thrombus may differ in cause and clinical implications. This study tested the hypothesis that MRI can distinguish between intraplaque hemorrhage and juxtaluminal hemorrhage/thrombus and investigated the association between hemorrhage and underlying lesion types. METHODS AND RESULTS: Twenty-six patients scheduled for carotid endarterectomy were imaged with a 1.5-T GE scanner by a multicontrast-weighted MRI technique. Hemorrhages were identified with previously established MRI criteria, and differentiations were made between intraplaque and juxtaluminal hemorrhage/thrombus. Corresponding histology was used to confirm the magnetic resonance findings. Tissues underlying areas of hemorrhage/thrombus were histologically categorized according to modified American Heart Association criteria. Of 190 matched sections, 140 contained areas of hemorrhage by histology, of which MRI correctly detected 134. The sensitivity and specificity for MRI to correctly identify cross sections that contained hemorrhage were 96% and 82%, respectively. Furthermore, MRI was able to distinguish juxtaluminal hemorrhage/thrombus from intraplaque hemorrhage with an accuracy of 96%. The distribution of lesion types underlying hemorrhages differed significantly (P=0.004). Intraplaque hemorrhage had an underlying lipid-rich type IV/V lesion in 55% of histological sections, whereas juxtaluminal hemorrhage/thrombus had an underlying calcified lesion type VII in 70% of sections. CONCLUSIONS: In vivo high-resolution MRI can detect and differentiate intraplaque hemorrhage from juxtaluminal hemorrhage/thrombus with good accuracy. The association of hemorrhage and lesion types suggests potential differences in origin. Noninvasive MRI therefore provides a possible tool for prospectively studying differences in origin of plaque hemorrhage and the association of plaque progression and instability.

Carotid Artery Diseases↗
PubMed2001

[Rational radiologic after-care of endoluminal aortic bypass].

GOAL: To identify essential and relevant diagnostic algorithms in the follow-up of stent-grafts placed for aortic dissections and aneurysms based on our 7 years experience including the use of more than 10 different devices. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Evaluation of conventional biplane imaging, angiography, sonography, CT and MR in the efficacy of demonstrating endoleaks, sac shrinkage, changes of stent-graft integrity and, with special reference to MR-compatibility of various stent-graft devices. RESULTS: Endoleaks are found in 20-30% of patients after endovascular exclusion of abdominal aortic aneurysms. However, this rate neither necessarily reflects the clinical course nor the onset and course of sac shrinkage. Physical long-term integrity of the devices is seen best on conventional bi-plane radiographs. Sonography is helpful only in selected patients (non-obese, good compliance) otherwise not providing information precisely enough for sac control. As gold standard both CT (CTA) and MR (MRA) are equally effective in the follow-up of endovascular stent-grafts, allowing 3D control of sac geometry in aneurysmal disease or hemodynamic changes in stent-grafts for aortic dissection. MRI is considered to be more effective in the detection of small endoleaks. Angiography is inferior to CT and MRI in the diagnosis of endoleaks and thus is required only for intervention planning in patients with suspected endoleaks. Two of 8 evaluated stent-graft devices proved to be prohibitive for MRI because of their severe artifacts productions (Life-path, Zenith) as a result of their thick metallic meshwork. CONCLUSION: CT including CTA with 2D and 3D reformatting is the method of choice for the follow up of stent-graft treatment of aortic disease. Depending on availability, MRI may be used alternatively. In young patients and for those with contraindications to iodinated contrast media MRI is a perfectly equivalent alternative. Especially in patients with known contraindications to iodinated contrast media the MR-compatibility should be taken into consideration in the choice of the endovascular device.

Aged↗