Outpatient cervical cerclage.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to A Kenney.
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Single ventricle is an uncommon form of congenital heart disease. We report a successful pregnancy and delivery in a mother with surgically confirmed single ventricle.
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Colposcopic examination and biopsy were performed on 100 patients with abnormal cervical cytology. All were suitable for ablative therapy but were treated by loop excision of the transformation zone (LETZ) as outpatients. Histological comparison between the colposcopic biopsies and LETZ samples showed poor agreement with only 43% of cases illustrating identical degrees of dysplasia. The dysplasia was underestimated by colposcopic biopsy in 16% of cases and overestimated in 41% of cases, when compared to the LETZ specimen. Microinvasive carcinoma was diagnosed in 3 cases on the LETZ histology, having been missed by the preceding colposcopy and colposcopic biopsy. The disparity between histological findings is of great concern and would not have been detected if the patients were treated by ablative therapy. It is the authors' view that LETZ should replace ablative therapy in the treatment of localized cervical dysplasia and that it may avoid the need for pretreatment colposcopic biopsy. LETZ limits the possibility of inadequate treatment and also provides a method of audit for the colposcopist.
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A case of locked twins is described in which delivery of the aftercoming head of the first infant, which presented by the breech, was prevented by the presence below it of the head of the second infant, which presented by the vertex. Disimpaction under lumbar epidural analgesia was achieved, the head of the second infant being pushed up out of the pelvis. Both infants survived. This is thought to be the first case to be described in which disimpaction was achieved rapidly under lumbar epidural analgesia, thereby minimising the period of hypoxia to which the first infant was subjected.
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