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A L Baetz

Publications and source records attributed to A L Baetz.

51 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

Physiologic studies of experimentally grain-engorged cattle and sheep.

Seven sheep weighing 34 to 41 kg, each, 3 steers and 1 heifer weighing 230 to 460 kg each, were experimentally, "overfed" (induced grain engorgement). The most significant changes occurred in ruminal ingesta pH, blood pH, packed cell volume (PCV), hemoglobin (Hb), carbon dioxide pressure (PCO2, total CO2 (volume %), blood D-lactic acid, blood HCO3, and base excess. There was no common denominator that was especially pathognomonic.

Abomasum↗

Tryptophan biosynthesis from indole-3-acetic acid by anaerobic bacteria from the rumen.

Microbes in ruminal contents incorporated (14)C into cells when they were incubated in vitro in the presence of [(14)C]carboxyl-labeled indole-3-acetic acid (IAA). Most of the cellular (14)C was found to be in tryptophan from the protein fractions of the cells. Pure cultures of several important ruminal species did not incorporate labeled IAA, but all four strains of Ruminococcus albus tested utilized IAA for tryptophan synthesis. R. albus did not incorporate (14)C into tryptophan during growth in medium containing either labeled serine or labeled shikimic acid. The mechanism of tryptophan biosynthesis from IAA is not known but appears to be different from any described biosynthetic pathway. We propose that a reductive carboxylation, perhaps involving a low-potential electron donor such as ferredoxin, is involved.

Anaerobiosis↗