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Biomedical subjects

A Lasagni

Publications and source records attributed to A Lasagni.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Spectrum and distribution of MECP2 mutations in 64 Italian Rett syndrome girls: tentative genotype/phenotype correlation.

We report a direct DNA sequencing analysis of the MECP2 gene undertaken on a further 64 Italian patients with Rett syndrome by using a LICOR 4200 Automated Sequencer. All of the girls entering the study had a consistent clinical diagnosis for this disorder. All coding regions and the flanking intronic splice site sequences were amplified as three non-overlapping fragments by using both forward and reverse primers. The results were then compared to the MECP2 reference sequences published in GenBank. Mutations of the MECP2 gene were identified in 64 of 75 (85.33%) unrelated sporadic Rett syndrome girls. Genotype/phenotype correlation studies, in particular in groups of patients with the same mutation, did not offer definitive and interesting data.

Adolescent↗

Pityriasis versicolor in the pediatric age.

Pityriasis versicolor (PV) is a superficial mycosis, theoretically unusual in children. Epidemiologic and clinical data for children with PV over 11 years was collected. Some explanations are given for the conditions that favored this mycotic infection in children. This study confirms that the face is a usual site of PV in children, in contrast to its rarity as a site in adults. Clinical features are variable and similar to adults. Both sexes are equally affected. The family history is often positive for PV.

Adolescent↗

Tinea capitis in adults.

Scalp ringworm is unusual after puberty. Etiological, epidemiological and clinical data regarding cases of tinea capitis in the elderly observed over a period of 15 years are discussed and some explanations are given for the conditions which favoured the mycotic infection of the scalp in adults. This study underlines that tinea capitis in the elderly is usually characterized by very variable and often atypical lesions and that female preponderance in adult cases of scalp ringworm is striking and unexplained. Moreover, all the dermatophytes we isolated from scalp lesions in children can cause tinea capitis in adults.

Adolescent↗

Drug-induced changes in the plasma membrane of Microsporum canis. A preliminary freeze--fracture study.

Commercial solutions of clotrimazole, tolnaftate and tolcyclate were tested for 12 h in cultures of Microsporum canis. They induced modifications in particle distribution, a blebbing of particle-free areas and the appearance of lamellar figures on the plasma membrane of fungus cells. The first two changes in the plasma membrane might be ascribed to a modification of the spectrin-like meshwork, while the third could be the result of a crystalline organization of membrane lipids.

Antifungal Agents↗

[Clinical and immunological study of 2 cases of systemic candidiasis].

Two cases of chronic systemic candidiasis of the infancy are presented and their immunity in vivo and in vitro is studied. The clinical course, the negative intradermal tests to Candida extract and the absence of lymphoblastic transformation to the same antigen, suggest an immunological deficit of the cell mediated immunity. The positive response to intradermal test of bacterial antigens, the clinical recovery from infections different from Candida albicans and the positivity of the patch test to DNCB suggest the possibility of a selective immunological reponse (macrophage inability of precessing Candida albicans). The authors give a pathogenic hypothesis of the two different clinical cases (granuloma and erythematous-scaly sesions), based on the different capacity in producing MIF.

Antibody Formation↗

Tinea pedis in children.

Tinea pedis is a superficial mycosis, unusual in children. Epidemiological and clinical data regarding cases of tinea pedis observed in children over a period of 20 years are discussed and some explanation given for the conditions which predisposed children to the infection. Clinical features are variable and similar to adults. Bullous lesions are more frequently seen in children. Most of the cases were seen in children over 10 years of age. Males are more often affected with tinea pedis: this is particularly true for 10 to 13 year-old children. As in adults, Trichophyton rubrum is the most frequently isolated etiological agent.

Adolescent↗

Pityriasis versicolor of the face.

Pityriasis versicolor (p.v.) is a superficial mycosis occurring frequently on the face. Epidemiological and clinical data regarding cases of p.v. on the face over a period of 11 years are discussed and some explanation given for conditions which favour facial involvement. This study underlines that face lesions of p.v. are more common in children than in adults and in females than in males. The forehead is the site of facial involvement usually affected. Clinical features are variable but we often observed achromic or hypopigmented scaling lesions, smaller than trunk patches.

Adolescent↗

Dermatophytes and dermatophytoses in the Milan area between 1970 and 1989.

Between 1970 and 1989 we examined 13,019 patients with dermatophytoses in the Milan area, Northern Italy. The results obtained during the 1980-89 period were compared with those obtained in the years 1970-79. From the data collected, tinea corporis emerged as the most frequently observed dermatophytosis, followed by tinea pedis and unguium. As far as dermatophytes are concerned, the dermatological pattern is dominated by Microsporum canis and Trichophyton rubrum. Other species, such as Epidermophyton floccosum, T. mentagrophytes, M. gypseum, T. violaceum, T. verrucosum, T. tonsurans and T. schoenleinii, have progressively become less evident. Other mycetes, such as T. megninii, T. soudanense, M. langeroni, T. vanbreuseghemii, M. ferrugineum, sporadically isolated in the 1970-79 period, have disappeared in recent years. An analysis of the distribution and frequency of the dermatophytes according to the cutaneous area affected is reported.

Dermatomycoses↗