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Biomedical subjects

A Levental

Publications and source records attributed to A Levental.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

[Nutrition for women's health].

Biological, environmental and social factors predispose women to cardiovascular diseases, malignancy, osteoporosis, diabetes, obesity and eating disorders. Their prevention requires that health services recognize women as a risk group and provide appropriate financial and professional resources. To develop and apply intervention programs for women, funding must be allocated for data collection, development and assessment of intervention programs and involving women in decision processes. We address the diseases and conditions in which nutrition may contribute to primary or secondary prevention of the specified diseases.

Breast Neoplasms↗

[Post-polio symptoms].

A crossectional study was conducted to assess the prevalence of late symptoms among post-polio survivors. The aim was to increase awareness of late symptoms among professionals involved in rehabilitation, and to evaluate the need for accessible diagnostic and treatment facilities. Of the 146 subjects surveyed, about half reported decline in general health since maximal recovery. Among the late symptoms were muscle and joint pain (46%), fatigue (31%), cold intolerance (67%) and muscle cramps (39%). About 25% reported decreased functional ability and 13% required braces or mobility devices. Most of the late symptoms appeared gradually (median time 45 years after onset of polio). The prevalence of these late symptoms is slightly lower than that described in previous studies, but that of decreased functional ability, much lower. These differences may be due to differences in the populations surveyed. Symptomatic post-polio subjects should be identified and encouraged to use appropriate medical facilities.

Humans↗

[An outbreak of hepatitis B associated with acupuncture].

2 clusters of between 5 and 11 cases of hepatitis B virus infection were associated with acupuncture by a physician late in 1986. The source of the infection is believed to have been an Ethiopian immigrant, a known HBsAg carrier. While he was being operated on a nurse cut her finger on a scalpel blade. During the prodromal period of hepatitis which followed, she was treated by acupuncture. The acupuncture needles were supposedly sterilized by dry heat for 80 minutes at 200 degrees. However, there were apparently breaks in technique which were responsible for the spread of the infection to at least 4 other women, ranging in age from 26 to 80 years. We stress the need for strict enforcement of correct sterilization procedures whenever needles are used to pierce skin. This should be performed only by licensed practitioners of officially recognized occupations, some of which are not as yet covered by our national health regulations.

Acupuncture Therapy↗