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Biomedical subjects

A M Schoen

Publications and source records attributed to A M Schoen.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

Acupuncture for immune-mediated disorders. Literature review and clinical applications.

Acupuncture activates the defense systems. It influences specific and nonspecific cellular and humoral immunities; activates cell proliferation, including blood, reticuloendothelial, and traumatized cells; and activates leucocytosis, microbicidal activity, antibodies, globulin, complement, and interferon. It modulates hypothalamic-pituitary control of the autonomic and neuroendocrine systems, especially microcirculation, response of smooth and striated muscle, and local and general thermoregulation. Immunostimulant points include LI-4, LI-11, ST-36, GB-39, SP-6, GV-14, BL-11, BL-20, BL-23, BL-24, BL-25, BL-26, BL-27, BL-28, and CV-12. Some, such as BL-47, are immunosuppressive. Antifebrile points include GV-14 and ST-36. Reactive reflex SHU points, MU points, and earpoints are useful in organic diseases. In immunomediated diseases, some or all of these points can be used with other points, especially local points and points of the major symptoms or points of the affected body part, area, function, or organ. Applications of acupuncture include treatment of inflammation and trauma; stimulation of tissue healing in burns, ulcers, indolent wounds, ischemia, necrosis, and gangrene; infections; postinfection sequelae; fever; autoimmune disease; allergies; anaphylaxis and shock; and treatment or prevention of side effects from cytotoxic chemotherapy and ionizing radiation. Acupuncture therapy may inhibit neoplastic cells. Examples of acupuncture use in immunomediated conditions in small animals are given.

Acupuncture Points

Acupuncture for musculoskeletal disorders.

There are numerous medical and surgical approaches to canine and feline musculoskeletal disorders. Acupuncture was found to be beneficial in cases in which analgesics and anti-inflammatory medications have been ineffective or have demonstrated side effects, and in cases in which surgery was not recommended. It appears that acupuncture not only provides long-term analgesia but also increases circulation to the affected areas and decreases inflammation. Techniques and selection of appropriate acupuncture points depend on the condition treated.

Acupuncture Points

Animal illness and human emotion. Decision-making concerning pets with loss of autonomic function.

Appropriate communication with clients is essential when dealing with pets that have conditions associated with loss of autonomic function. These conditions include fecal and urinary incontinence, megaesophagus, and feline constipation. These conditions require a strong commitment to long-term caretaking with frequent frustrations on behalf of the client. Evaluation of the owner's personality types as well as the entire home situation is essential in assisting clients with their decision on how to deal with the problems. Each case should be evaluated based on multiple factors. Ideally, the veterinarian needs to go beyond offering medical advice and should help facilitate the decision-making process based on the ability of the client to deal with the care of a pet with a chronic problem. Different approaches to dealing with these often difficult situations will be discussed.

Animals

Acupuncture analgesia: a review.

Acupuncture analgesia works by stimulating large myelinated nerve fibres which conduct the stimulus to the spinal cord and higher centres. The ascending pain impulses are blocked by a complicated interaction in which serotonin, endorphins, encephalin, norepinephrine and substance P all play important roles. The practical applications of acupuncture in small animal practice are limited and require the cooperation of the owner and the animal. It is useful especially in caesarian sections, in patients with high risk conditions such as gastric torsion and as a post-surgical analgesic. It can also be used to advantage in combination with conventional anaesthetic agents.

Acupuncture Therapy