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A M Wobus

Publications and source records attributed to A M Wobus.

60 records · Page 4Linked to original sources

Injection of murine embryonal carcinoma cells and embryo-derived pluripotential cells into mouse blastocysts.

Two pluripotential mouse cell lines, the OTT 6050-derived cell line TCE and the embryo-derived stem cell line BLC-1, were injected into blastocysts to analyze their developmental potential. The contribution of TCE cells to the embryo was found to be limited and sporadic. There was no indication of a preferential colonization of extraembryonal membranes or developmentally related tissues in adult chimeras. BLC-1 cells failed to colonize the embryo. This indicates that a normal karyotype, pluripotency, and cell surface markers which are shared by cells of early embryos are not necessarily sufficient markers for their ability to participate in embryogenesis.

Animals↗

A micromethod for the determination of alkaline phosphatase in mammalian cells.

A micromethod for the determination of alkaline phosphatase activity in a few cells from two cell lines, undifferentiated embryonal carcinoma F 9 cells and differentiated embryonal mouse fibroblast STO cells, is presented. In F 9 cells a 4- to 5-fold higher activity of alkaline phosphatase than in STO cells extrapolated from 10 cells was evaluated and compared with the results of the specific activity from cell extracts of these two cell lines. The significance of the results and the application of the method is discussed.

Alkaline Phosphatase↗

The effect of the mode of administration of nitrogen mustard and cytosine arabinoside on the production of chromosomal aberrations in mouse bone marrow and ascites tumour cells.

The cytogenetic effects of intraperitoneally (i.p.) and subcutaneously (s.c.) administered nitrogen mustard (HN2) and cytosine arabinoside (ara-C) on bone-marrow and ascites tumour cells of mice were studied. Ehrlich ascites tumour-bearing mice were treated with the mutagens, and cytological preparations were made from ascites tumour and bone-marrow cells of the same animal. The following parameters were investigated: frequencies of mitotic and chromosomal aberrations, time of aberration maxima and aberration spectra. HN2 (0.68 mg/kg b.w.), when given i.p., induced in ascites tumour cells a strong inhibition of mitotic frequency and very high aberration rates, whereas in bone marrow no aberrant chromosomes were observed. On the other hand, after s.c. administration, the same dose induced more aberrant metaphases in bone marrow than in tumour cells. Ara-C (315 mg/kg b.w.) resulted, after s.c. administration, in higher aberration frequencies both in ascites and bone-marrow cells compared with i.p. treatment. All ascites tumour cells showed higher aberration requencies than bone-marrow cells. In bone marrow the aberration maximum occurred as soon as 6 h after treatment. Furthermore, clear differences with respect ot the types of aberration found in the two systems were evident. The differences caused by the different modes of administration in two different types of cell are discussed in terms of metabolic inactivation and differences of the two tissues with respect to karyotype, cell cycle time and repair capacity.

Animals↗