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Biomedical subjects

A Medeiros

Publications and source records attributed to A Medeiros.

7 recordsLinked to original sources

[The healthy life].

This study is based on a comparison of the habits and opinions of a group of pupils on entering the Damaia Preparatory School (5th and 6th years of education) and of the same group on leaving this School. Its aim is to contribute towards an adequate education for health at school in order to promote healthy living habits. The study was based on the comparison of data obtained from two random samples, chosen from the same group of pupils when entering (n1 = 36 out of a total of 368) and leaving (n2 = 32 out of a total of 164) the above mentioned school. The collection of data was carried out by means of a multiple-choice questionnaire given to a total of 532 pupils. The results demonstrated that the frequencies have changed in the following way: a) bathing has increased; b) tea drinking has decreased; c) the image of the teacher as a smoker has become less frequent; d) the number of pupils who have tried alcoholic beverages has increased; e) mother's smoking habits have increased. The other trends that were found in the study showed that there were no significant changes in either the behaviour or opinions that had been studied.

Adolescent

[Acute pancreatitis. An analysis of 91 consecutive cases (1988-1991) with a brief review of the literature)].

Acute pancreatitis (AP) remains a subject of great controversy from the standpoint of its aetiology, pathogeny and treatment. We present a study of 91 patients with AP consecutively admitted to a surgical ward. 50 Women and 41 men with a mean age of 59 +/- 19 years were treated. The aetiology of AP was attributed to gallstones in 54 patients, alcohol in 22, ERPC and trauma; in 14 patients the aetiology was considered idiopathic. The most frequent signs and symptoms were pain, vomiting, abdominal tenderness, jaundice and fever. The mean number of Ranson's prognostic criteria was 3 +/- 1.5 and 29 patients (31%) had more than three. Initial management was conservative in 84 patients (92.3%) and seven were operated on admission (acute abdomen in four, septic shock in two and common duct obstruction in another). Mortality rate was 11% (n = 10) and in 24 patients (26.3%) there were complications of AP. Most of the patients (80%) began oral feeding a week after admission. The mean number of Ranson's criteria of patients deceased was 5.4 +/- 1.6 and of those who survived was 2.8 +/- 1.3 (p < 0.001). Follow-up of patients allowed us to see that in five (5.5%) there was a relapse of AP.

Acute Disease

[Priapism].

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Humans

Bioprosthetic endocarditis due to Cryptococcus neoformans.

Fungal prosthetic endocarditis continues to be a lethal complication of cardiac valve replacement. We describe a patient with culture-proved Cryptococcal endocarditis and myocarditis whose non-regurgitant xenograft aortic prosthesis was successfully replaced urgently upon the occurrence of new 1st degree A-V block in the third postoperative week. Operative intervention, including vigorous debridement of the aortic root, is effective in postoperative prosthetic fungal infections involving the myocardium. The patient described herein is now infection-free, with a non-regurgitant valve, one and one-half years following operation.

Adult