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Biomedical subjects

A Mobeireek

Publications and source records attributed to A Mobeireek.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis: disease pattern in central Arabia.

Despite a high prevalence of asthma in Saudi Arabia, allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) has not been reported. We reviewed the medical records in a large university hospital in Saudi Arabia where thousands of asthmatics are being followed up. Over a 9-year period starting January 1986, the diagnosis of ABPA was made in 10 patients only. Delay in diagnosis was common and in some patients the disease was confused with fungal pneumonia, tuberculosis or tumours. Aspergillus fumigatus was isolated from one patient only and different Aspergillus species were cultured from respiratory secretions of the others. Corticosteroids were uniformly effective in all patients with active disease. Low humidity may account for this apparent rarity of ABPA, although it is possible that some cases are overlooked. Further work is needed on the prevalent fungi in the Arabian environment and their potential health effects and particularly on the prevalence of allergic bronchopulmonary fungal disease.

Adolescent↗

Psychogenic vocal cord dysfunction simulating bronchial asthma.

Upper airway obstruction can mimic bronchial asthma. A particular type results from psychogenic dysfunction of the vocal cord, and presents as bronchial asthma or organic upper airways obstruction. If not recognized, ineffective and potentially harmful therapy is given instead of focusing on the underlying psychopathology. We report three Saudi females with this condition, in whom polygamy and a large family system created associated social stress. Spirometry with a flow volume loop showed characteristic features, and in all three this test was the most important clinical tool that led to the correct diagnosis. Clinicians should perform spirometry and flow-volume loop tests routinely in patients presenting with asthmatic symptoms, and look for clues suggestive of this condition, including a psychosocial assessment.

Adolescent↗