[An 83-year-old women with chronic anemia, jaundice, and splenomegaly].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to A Morán Blanco.
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We report a case of bowel infection by Pneumocystis carinii (PC) that presented as an acute obstruction accompanied by intestinal hemorrhage (melena) in a HIV seropositive hemophilic patient. Laparotomy followed by resection of two plaque-like jejunal tumors was performed, and intravenous therapy with pentamidine was initiated. No other organ was found to be affected by PC (not even the lung), with the exception of the thyroid gland. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case in which acute intestinal obstruction was the presenting symptom of extrapulmonary pneumocystosis.
We report a case of neurosarcoidosis, which simulated a cerebral tumor located at the floor of the III ventricle, associated to an aseptic meningitis and diabetes insipidus. It was the first and only manifestation of the illness. The response to steroid therapy was very favourable, with complete clinical recuperation and radiological resolution.
Acute pancreatitis is a rare, albeit severe, secondary effect of valproic acid which is probably due to an idiosyncratic reaction. Diagnosis is based on high clinical suspicion. A new case of pancreatitis by valproic acid an a review of the literature are presented. The authors suggest that strict clinical control of the patient be carried out and pancreatic enzymes be monitored on appearance of symptoms suggestive of this complication.
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