[Reproductive health of women in rural areas of Ukraine].
The authors revealed age and occupation related features of reproductive health, determined the risk factors and specified the prophylactic measures.
Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to A N Karakashian.
The authors revealed age and occupation related features of reproductive health, determined the risk factors and specified the prophylactic measures.
Work conditions of women engaged into crop-raising and animal husbandry are characterized by variable complex of occupational physical, chemical and biologic hazards caused by the production specificity. The latter results in increased prevalence of chronic somatic diseases and reproductive disorders (menstrual dysfunction, higher incidence of miscarriage, etc.). Further dynamic research based on multifactorial approach are required to study health state of rural population.
Problems of rural hygiene are evaluated related to new conditions of agricultural production, technization of working processes, development of microbiological industry. Working conditions of women are emphasized. Medical aspects of ecology are discussed in detail. Socio-hygienic problems are evaluated.
Conditions and character of labour of women working in revolver production are determined by exposure to noise, contact with cooling oils, static field, monotony, hypodynamics, tension of the visual analyser, which leads to the stress of the functional systems of the organism, development of fatigue, decrease in labour productivity, increased morbidity level with temporary loss of capacity for work. A complex of health-improving measures on normalization of occupational factors, rationalization of labour and rest regimen, implementation of which would promote increase in the capacity for work of women engaged in revolver production.
Under the conditions of complex socio-hygienic studies of labour and living conditions and health status of the working women it is also reasonable to find the degree of their satisfaction with work. It gives a most complete idea of how important the mood of a person is in the sphere of the working activity. It has been shown, that psychological factors (satisfaction with work, interrelations in a collective of people etc.) constitute an important reserve in the elevation of labour productivity, health preservation.
Both the occupational and social factors play an equally important role in the formation of the attitude to health among working women. The study of public opinion is an important link in the solution of problems pertaining to the improvement of health care delivery to the working women.
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