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Biomedical subjects

A N Voskan'iants

Publications and source records attributed to A N Voskan'iants.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

[Contemporary views on the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis].

Recent studies show that inflammation plays the key role inthe pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. Immune cells dominate at the initial stages of the atherosclerotic lesion of blood vessels. The effector molecules accelerate the progress of the lesion. This approach to the assessment of the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis makes it possible to search the ways for the prevention and suppression of immune inflammation. Nowadays vaccination against primary autoantigens is being successfully used for protection from experimental atherosclerosis. Modulation of immune response, involved in atherosclerosis, includes vaccination inducing immune protecting response of the development of tolerance by means of the process from Th1 to Th2 cell response.

Animals↗

[Atherogenesis as an immunoinflammatory process].

The paper contains findings, obtained at the laboratory of atherosclerosis of Anichkov's Research Institute of Experimental Medicine, Russia's Academy of Medical Sciences, during the last decade with the above research results being compared with published data. Atherogenesis is discussed from the standpoint of the development of immune inflammation in the arterial wall. The mechanisms and factors triggering the chain of immunoinflammatory reactions, which provoke and keep up the inflammatory process, are also under discussion. The results are indicative of that the atherosclerosis pathogenesis is equally related both with mLDL and with the reaction developing in the vascular wall.

Aorta↗

[Current views on the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis from the position of infectious pathology].

The role of immune inflammation at atherogenesis is studied in the paper. Two etiological factors of atherosclerosis pathogeny are under examination: the role of modified low density lipoproteins (mLDL) and essential parasites (Chlamydia pneumoniae and Cytomegaloviruses). Generality of immune response during persistent infection into a blood vessel wall and deposit or formation of mLDL are discussed. The point of view is substantiated that the development of atherosclerotic damages of blood vessels is speeded up by a combination of the two mentioned etiological factors.

Animals↗

[Chlamydia pneumoniae as a pathogenetic risk factor in the development of arteriosclerosis and its complications].

The literature data and the results of the authors' experiments allow one to consider Chlamydia pneumoniae as one of the leading risk factor of development of atherosclerosis and ischemic heart disease. Features of atherosclerosis morphogenesis in the presence of Chlamydia are described. Data, showing similarity of cell reactions, characterizing immune inflammation in mLDL deposit in arterial wall and obligate parasites are described. Synergism in the action of mLDL and chlamydial infection may induce a "malignant" course of atherogenesis promoting thrombosis and ischemic heart disease excerbation.

Animals↗