Biomedical subjects

A Neyer

Publications and source records attributed to A Neyer.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

PubMed2004

A new on-chip ESI nozzle for coupling of MS with microfluidic devices.

This paper presents a new on-chip electrospray ionisation (ESI) nozzle, which can be used as an interface for coupling microfluidic devices with mass spectrometric (MS) detection. The nozzle was micromilled in a polymer foil (polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) 750 microm thick), normally used as a cover for microfluidic chips. The performance of this device was examined in the ESI-MS analysis of the tetrapeptide MRFA (methionine-argenine-phenylalanine-alanine). The spray quality is basically dependent on the inner diameter of the nozzle, beside the part of the organic modifier in the solution to be sprayed. Three different inner nozzle diameters (30, 50, 100 microm) and two different apex angles were investigated. Stable electrospray conditions can be generated with a relative standard deviation less than 10% of the total ion current, and down to a concentration of 0.01 micromol L(-1). The production of this ESI interface is relatively simple for the purpose of a low-cost batch fabrication of miniaturized analytical instruments.

Journal Article↗

PubMed2004

Microfabricated polymer analysis chip for optical detection.

A coupling between multimode polymer waveguides and microfluidic channels on a polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) capillary electrophoresis (CE)-chip for optical analytical applications has been successfully realised. This technology allows the integration of polymer optical waveguides together with hermetically sealed fluidic channels. The microchannels and waveguides are made in PMMA by the approved hot-embossing technology. The technology developed for the fabrication of polymer waveguides on the microfluidic chip offers the possibility of great flexibility in the choice of core materials, design and alignment of the polymer waveguides. The integration of polymer waveguides on an analysis chip enables highly spatially resolved optical detection without the large and expensive conventionally used apparatus. The optical properties of the analytical system developed are verified by transmission and propagation loss measurements. The results of measurements prove the suitability of the presented device for optical applications between 440 and 800 nm. This was shown with absorbance measurements of the dye Sulfanilazochromotrop (SPADNS) within 50 microm fluidic channels.

Journal Article↗

PubMed2001

Comparison of different conductivity detector geometries on an isotachophoresis PMMA-microchip.

Conductivity detection is one of the most often employed means of detection in isotachophoresis. In microanalytical devices, thin-film platinum electrodes can be used for conductivity detection and for other electrochemical methods of detection. The design and the performance of different electrode geometries for on-column contact conductivity detection with thin-film platinum electrodes integrated on an isotachophoresis PMMA-microchip is described. Three different electrode geometries for direct conductivity detection were used for the investigation of isotachophoretic separations. The influence of the width of the electrodes and their positioning relative to the separation channel was investigated. The performance of the different detectors is compared for the analysis of organic carboxylic acid anions.

Amino Acids↗

PubMed2000

Capillary electrophoresis separations on a planar chip with the column-coupling configuration of the separation channels

Some basic aspects of capillary electrophoresis (CE) separations on a poly(methyl methacrylate) chip provided with two separation channels in the column-coupling (CC) configuration and on-column conductivity detectors were studied. The CE methods employed in this study included isotachophoresis (ITP), capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE), and CZE with on-line ITP sample pretreatment (ITP-CZE). Hydrodynamic and electroosmotic flows of the solution in the separation compartment of the chip were suppressed, and electrophoresis was a dominant transport process in the separations performed by these methods. Very reproducible migration velocities of the separated constituents were typical under such transport conditions, and consequently, test analytes could be quantified by various ITP techniques with 1-2% RSD. The CC configuration of the separation channels provides means for an effective combination of an enhanced load capacity of the separation system with high detection sensitivities for the analytes in concentration-cascade ITP separations. In this way, for example, succinate, acetate, and benzoate could be separated also in instances when they were present in the loaded sample (1.2 microL) at 1 mmol/L concentrations while their limits of detection ranged from 8 to 12 micromol/L concentrations. A well-defined ITP concentration of the analyte(s) combined with an in-column sample cleanup (via an electrophoretically driven removal of the matrix constituents from the separation compartment) can be integrated into the separations performed on the CC chip. These sample pretreatment capabilities were investigated in ITP-CZE separations of model samples in which nitrite, phosphate, and fluoride (each at a 10 micromol/L concentration) accompanied matrix constituents (sulfate and chloride) at considerably higher concentrations. Here, both the concentration of the analytes and cleanup of the sample were included in the ITP separation in the first separation channel while the second separation channel served for the CZE separation of the ITP pretreated sample and the detection of the analytes.

Journal Article↗