Mass spectrometry for the 21st century.
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Biomedical subjects
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Oligosaccharides released from porcine thyroglobulin were first derivatised with 2-aminoacridone (2-AMAC) and analysed by capillary electrophoresis to determine the complexity of this glycan pool. The same glycan mixture was then subjected to either a sialidase digest or a sialidase and fucosidase digest prior to derivatisation with 2-AMAC and analysis by normal phase high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC). Comparison of the three chromatographic profiles with known standards allowed an initial identification of the glycan structures. The 2-AMAC derivatised glycans were then collected from HPLC for matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionisation time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) analysis and the molecular weights of predicted structures were confirmed. This study demonstrates that a two enzyme array and subsequent MALDI-TOF analysis can be used successfully to assign the major glycans present in a complex mixture.
A novel four- channel multiplexed electrospray liquid chromatography interface is described. This device has been used to analyse both single components and mixtures by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS) as well as synthetic samples prepared by automated procedures. These data provided unambiguous molecular weight assignments to both major components and synthetic by-products in these samples. In this work particular attention has also been paid to the elimination of interchannel crosstalk. Copyright 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
2-Aminoacridone (2-AMAC) has been used to derivatize mixtures of N-linked oligosaccharides released from alpha(1)-acid glycoprotein and immunoglobulin G. In each case, the HPLC profile obtained for the derivatized glycans was compared to that obtained after digestion with sialidase and a two-enzyme array system made up of sialidase and alpha-fucosidase, prior to derivatization by 2-AMAC. These studies are rapid and provide a wealth of preliminary information about the degree of sialylation and core fucosylation in the corresponding parent glycans. Moreover, collection of glycans from one single injection has provided enough material for molecular weight determination by MALDI-MS analysis. In this study we have also carried out limited MS-MS studies on enriched fractions of 2-AMAC-glycans using a nanospray orthogonal quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometer.