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A Ostrowska

Publications and source records attributed to A Ostrowska.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

Spatial arrangement of the interpositorubral projection in the rabbit. A retrograde HRP study.

The objective of this investigation was to analyse the organization of rubral afferents from the cerebellar interpositus nuclear complex (NI) in the rabbit. Free HRP was employed as a retrograde tracer to identify the distribution patterns of labeled cells in the anterior and posterior interpositus nuclei. The interpositus projections distribute throughout nearly the entire contralateral red nucleus (RN) except for its rostralmost parvocellular region (RN-PA) which does not correspond to the usually distinguished parvocellular subdivision of the red nucleus (RN-P). The central and lateral regions of the posterior interpositus nucleus (NIP) project (nearly exclusively) to the medial region of the RN. The lateral region of the anterior interpositus nucleus (NIA) sends projections to both the lateral and medial regions of the caudal three-quarters of the RN. Thus, the lateral region of the RN appears to be under nearly exclusive control of NIA. The rostral one quarter of the RN receives cerebellar afferents from the NIP only and caudal pole of RN from the NIA exclusively. Comparison of labelling patterns indicates absence of topogrophic differentiation of projections from the NIP, whereas dorsoventral topography in the NIA can correlate to the rostrocaudal and mediolateral arrangement of the RN. Collectively, interpositorubral projections in the rabbit are similar to those in other species only in basic features.

Animals

Cognitive development and social policy.

The city of Warsaw was razed at the end of World War II and rebuilt under a socialist government whose policy was to allocate dwellings, schools, and health facilities without regard to social class. Of the 14,238 children born in 1963 and living in Warsaw, 96 percent were given the Raven's Progressive Matrices Test and an arithmetic and a vocabulary test in March to June of 1974. Information was collected on the families of the children, and on characteristics of schools and city districts. Parental occupation and education were used to form a family factor, and the district data were collapsed into two factors, one relating to social marginality, and the other to distance from city center. Analysis showed that the initial assumption of even distribution of family, school, and district attributes was reasonable. Mental performance was unrelated either to school or district factors; it was related to parental occupation and education in a strong and regular gradient. It is concluded that an egalitarian social policy executed over a generation failed to override the association of social and family factors with cognitive development that is characteristic of more traditional industrial societies.

Child

Activity of noradrenergic neurons of medial-basal hypothalamus of female rabbits in some stages of reproduction.

Activity of noradrenergic neurons of medial-basal hypothalamus of female rabbits in some stages of reproduction. Acta Physiol. Pol., 1978, 29 (2): 111--115. The differences were found in the activity of noradrenergic neurons of medial-basal hypothalmus (MBH) estimated by the analysis of metabolism of intraventricularly infused 3H-noradrenaline (3H-NA) in various stages of reproduction in female rabbits. The gonadal hormones and especially 17beta-estradiol seem to be involved in this activity. The rapid disappearance of 3H-NA from MBH, found immediately after mating, implicates an involvement of noradrenaline in the process of Gn-RHs release form the rabbit hypothalamus.

Animals

Noradrenaline turnover rate in the mediobasal and anterior hypothalamus of the rabbit.

Noradrenaline turnover rate in the mediobasal and anterior hypothalamus of the rabbit. Acta Physiol. Pol., 1977, 28 (1): 39-43. The rate of noradrenaline (NA) turnover in mediobasal hypothalamus (MBH) and anterior hypothalamus (AH) of the rabbit was estimated by steady-state isotopic method with a tritiated noradrenaline (3H-NA) as a tracer. The disappearance rate of 3H-NA both in MBH and in AH was found to be biphasic; the first rapid phase of the NA half-life of about 30 min, followed by the second phase of slower decay of the half-life of 2.4 h and 10 h for MBH and AH respectively. The results suggest an existence of more than one metabolic pool of endogenous noradrenaline in MBH and AH and indicate regional difference in the metabolism of NA stores in the hypothalamus.

Animals